01 中国传统节日 中国传统文化故事60练（素材+语法填空+书面表达）学案- 冲刺2023届高考英语必考题型满分

冲刺2023年高考英语必考题型满分 中国传统文化故事60练（素材+语法填空+书面表达） 第一部分 中国传统节日 第1-8练 第1练 小年 The 23rd or 24th day of the 12th lunar month is called“Xiao Nian” in Chinese,which literally means theLitle New Year. Traditionally it is an important occasion when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family's fortunes. 农历腊月23或24日被称为“小年”。传统上,这是一个重要的日子,人们要祭拜掌管家庭命运的“灶神”。 One of the most distinctive traditions of the Litle New Year is to burn a paper image of the Kitchen God to dispatch the god's spirit to Heaven to report on the family's conduct over the past year.Then people welcome the Kitchen God back to the home by pasting a new paper image of him beside the stove. 在小年最具特色的传统之一是焚烧灶神纸像,拜送灶神的灵魂上天报告这家人在过去一年的行为。然后,人们会在灶台旁贴上一幅新的灶神像,欢迎灶神回来。 In Chinese,the character for“dust is a homophone of the character forold”.Chinese people believe that by cleaning the house thoroughly on the day,they will get rid of poverty and bad luck from the previous year,and welcome a wonderful new year. 汉语中,汉字“尘”与“陈”同音。中国人相信,通过当天彻底地清扫房子,他们会摆脱过去一年的贫穷和霉运,迎来一个美好的新年。 On the Little New Year,old Spring Festival couplets and paper cuttings from the previous Spring Festival are taken down,and new couplets,New Year paintings and other auspicious decorations are pasted up. 在小年的这一天,去年春节时贴的春联和剪纸要撕下来,新的对联、年画和其他吉祥的装饰物会被张贴起来。 As th:old Chinese saying goes,whether people are rich or poor,they often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The practice of taking a bath and having a haircut on the Little New Year continues to this day. 就像中国的一句老话说的那样,有钱没钱,剃头过年。人们在小年这天洗澡和理发的做法延续至今。 Words and Expressions ① literally adv.字面上地 ② fortune n.命运；际遇 ③ distinctive adj.独特的；有特色的 ④ dispatch vt.派遣 ⑤ report on 报告 ⑥paste vt.(用胶水或糨糊）粘贴 ⑦ stove n.灶台 ⑧ homophone n.同音异义词 ⑨ get rid of摆脱······ ⑩ couplet /'kaplət/n.对联 ⑪ auspicious adj.吉祥的；吉利的 ⑫春联Spring Festival couplets ⑬年画New Year paintings/pictures ⑭剃头 have a haircut 一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Legend has it that the Kitchen God was once a rich man 1_______（name) Zha