基于谓语动词（时态，语态，主谓一致）的教学设计-2024届高考英语一轮复习

基于谓语动词（时态，语态，主谓一致）的教学设计 教学目标： 在具体语境中 知道如何分析时态 知道如何分析语态 知道如何分析主谓一致 教学活动： 教学活动1. 时态和主谓一致的分析 1.The fog lifted while I __was driving______(drive)home and I saw the golden autumn leaves shining in the sunlight. 分析： 过去进行时   提示信息： 两个并列的句子中谓语动词的时态都是过去时。 2.A number of boys ____are_____(be) playing computer games in the internet bar, but I don't know what the exact number___is______(be). 分析： 时态上根据后面句子中的don't know可知是一般现在时。 主谓一致上：A number of  boys 大量的男孩 复数概念 所以是复数形式   the number 数量 不可数 所以是单数 3.By the end of this month he ___will have been trainning/will have trained_____(train) horses for twenty years. 分析：By the end of this month是一般将来时的时间状语；for twenty years是现在完成时的时间状语。所以结合起来就要用将来时的完成态形式。 4.The park, as well as the surrounding hills, where they once had a good time, ___has_____(have) changed a lot. 分析：as well as the surrounding hills, where they once had a good time 是插入成分。句子的主干是The park___has_____(have) changed a lot.主语The park是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。 5.To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to ____resulted____(result) in  nothing but failure. 分析：what she had devoted herself to是主语从句， 根据从句中的谓语动词的时态（过去完成时）可以确定主句中的谓语动词的时态是过去时。 6.The university estimates that living expenses for international students_____are________(be) around $8,450 a year, which ____is_____(be) a burden for some of them. 分析： 第一空的主语是 living expenses是复数概念，所以用are； 第二空的主语是which指代$8450,是单数概念，所以用is. 7.Walmart, which is one of largest American supermarket chains,____keeps______(keep) some of its stores open 24 hours on Monday through Sataudays. 分析：根据从句中谓语动词的时态可以确定，主句中谓语动词的时态是一般现在时， 主语Walmart是单数概念，所以谓语动词填单数形式。 教学活动2.语态和主谓一致的分析 1.Half of the work assigned by our department manager _has been completed_____(complete) by now. 分析： 句子层级一：Half of the work _has been completed_____(complete) by now. 句子层级二： assigned by our department manager（过去分词短语作后置定语） 句子中的主语是Half of the work, 不可数，所以主谓一致上是单数。 句子中的时间状语by now， 现在完成时的标志。 语态上，工作是被完成，所以是被动态。 2.His newly written novel ___had been translated_____________( translate) into more th