内容正文:
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:08状语从句考点完全解读+巩固练习+答案
状语从句是运用从属连词引导的从句在句子中作状语,修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词等。可以置于句尾或句首,置于句首时常用逗号与主句隔开。
状语从句可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、目的、比较、让步等。
在XXXX年的高考试题中,全国四套卷的I、II、IV三套和部分单独命题的省这样,在暴风雪期间,有时气温会突然下降,雪会变成冻雨和冰雹。(介词短语作时间状语。)
市都对状语从句进行了考查,可见状语从句实际上已经成为高考热点,本文拟以表格的形式,结合历年的高考试题,对此语法项目进行剖析,以期对XXXX年考生有所帮助。
考点一、时间状语
连词
词义
注意事项
高考试题/ 普通例句
when
当…
时
可以作并列连词,相当于and then,前一分句多用进行时、be about to或be on the point of doing, 如2
1. (上海XXXX) _______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
A. You having read B. While reading
C. If reading D. When you read
2. (上海XXXX) He was about to tell me the secret ____ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
Whenever
Each time/
Every time
无论何时
每当…时
Each time/
Every time可以跟句子,相当于连词
(重庆XXXX)You can eat food free in my restaurant _____ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever
C. whatever D. however
while
在…期间;在…时
从句谓语动词不用短暂动词。作并列连词意思是“然而”,表对比、对照关系。如2
1. (NMETXXXX) --- I’m going to the office.
---___you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As B. While C. Because D. If
2.(NMETXXXX.III)I do every single bit of housework ____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. (NMETXXXX.III)
A. since B. while C. when D. as
as
当…时;一边…一边;随着…
强调主从句的动作同时进行。表示“随着”的意思可以转换成“with+复合宾语”,如2可转换成With the day going on, the weather got worse.
1. (NMETXXXX) Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ____ Father was away in France.
A. as B. that C. during D. if
2. (METXXXX) ________ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
before
在…之前;
没来得及…就…;要多…久才…
句型比较:1. It will be 5 years before they meet again. 2. It is 5 years since they met. 3. It was 5 years ago that they met again. 4. It was XXXX when they met again.
1. (NMETXXXX.IV) Several weeks had gone by _______I realized the painting was missing.
A. as B. before C. since D. when
2. (上海春招XXXX) It _____long before we ____the result of the