Unit 6 Sunshine for all Reading知识点讲义2023-2024学年牛津译林版 英语 八年级下册

8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all Reading2 1. Volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games. 为夏季特奥会做志愿者。 volunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做，义务做 (1)volunteer for ... 志愿做……；主动做…… No one _______ _______ _______ the hen house. 没有人主动去清理鸡舍。 (2)volunteer to ... 志愿做……；主动提出…… He ________ _______ __________ our plants. 他主动提出给我们的植物浇水。 (3) volunteer n. 义务工作者；志愿者 Schools need ____________ to help children to read. 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。 2.（1）expect意为“期望，指望”时， expect sb./sth.期待某人或某物 expect to do sth.期待做某事 expect sb . to do sth.期望别人做某事 Do you expect him you English?那希望他教你英语吗？ （2）expect意为“预料；料想”时， expect+从句料想…… I didn’t expect that you would get there so noon.我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。 3. The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。 (1) 句中的with intellectual disabilities 为后置定语，修饰children and adults。 介词短语作定语一般要后置。 The key_____ ______ _______is missing. 我的自行车钥匙丢了。 (2) chance可作可数名词，意为“机会；机遇”。 Please give me _____ _______ _______ __________. 请给我一个解释的机会。 (3) by chance意为“偶然地；碰巧”。 I met one of my old friends ___________ ___________ yesterday. 4. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming. 特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目, 如篮球、足球和游泳。 短语similar to those in the Olympics为后置形容词短语，用于修饰events。 similar 意思是“相似的，类似的”。 (1) be similar to 与……相似 / 相仿 His teaching style _____ ______ _______ that of most teachers.他的教学风格和多数教师相似。 (2) be similar in 在某方面相似 / 相仿 The two houses _______ ________ ______ shape. 这两个房子在形状上相似。 根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。 1) Your views on education are similar______ Mr Wang’s. 2) The two cars are similar only _____ color. 5. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. give up 意为“放弃”，give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 Nick’s father had to ________ ________ _______ because of his illness.(放弃抽烟) Ed’s mother ______ _______ ________ ________ to lookafter him.(放弃她的工作） 注意：代词作give up的宾语时要放在give和up之间。 This is a good chance. I won’t give