Module 11 Unit 3 课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module11 Photos Unit3 Language in use ---定语从句2 1. He’s the boy ____ won the photo competition last year. 2. The photo ______ we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min. 3. A group of photos _____ show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize for the subject Home and Away. 4. The one _______ took photos at the school dance? who which which who Fill in the blanks. 总结：定语从句是对先行词的___________。 修饰或限定 A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize. Attributive clause 引导词在从句中作主语 先行词指物 which/that 请看例句：这里which show Beijing and Cambridge in England 就是定语从句。这里的先行词也就是被修饰的是a group of photos：先行词是物，引导词是先行词后面的which，他在句中作主语。 The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min. 先行词指物 引导词在从句中作宾语 Attributive clause 总结：当先行词指物且在定语从句中 作主语或宾语时，用关系代词______或_______。作宾语时，关系代词也可________。 that which 省略 这一句呢？Which we liked best in the city and people group是定语从句。这里先行词是the photo先行词是物。引导词是先行词后面的which, 这一句中引导词在从句中作宾语。 He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year! 先行词指人 引导词在从句中作主语 Attributive clause who/whom 请大家看这个句子，who won the photo competition last year是这句话的从句。这里的先行词是the boy， 先行词是人。引导词是who，引导词在从句中作主语。 I took some photos for the soldiers whom I met in the army. 先行词指人 引导词在从句中作宾语 Attributive clause 总结：当先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可用__________; 在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可用_________________, 也可______。 who/that whom/that/who(口语中） 省略 如果先行词指人，引导词在从句中充当宾语，那么引导词就要用who的宾格形式whom,口语中可以用who代替。 关系代词在从句中可以： 指人 指物 subject (主语) object (宾语) whom who which that √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 做宾语时可省 Which photo won the first prize? The photo ____________ showed the Great Wall won the first prize. that /which 8 Which photo was taken by Tony? The photo _____________ showed a girl walking in the field was taken by Tony. that /which Who is Tony? The boy ________ is wearing a bow tie is Tony. who /that 1. I have a sister. + She works in Shanghai. = I have a sister __