Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Topic talk单词用法讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

unit2 topic talk 1.prefer to like one thing or person better than another because you like it better A to B 喜欢A胜过B doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer to do sth 宁愿做某 sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事 prefer-preferred-preferred,不用于进行时态 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B would do A rather than do B would rather do A rather than do B I prefer healthy food to fast food.我喜欢健康的食物胜过快餐 Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意让我留下来吗? I would do some reading rather that watch TV.我宁愿读读书也不愿看电视 preference是prefer名词形式,意为“偏爱,喜好,优先权”have a preference for.. 偏爱..... I have a preference for fruit.我偏爱水果 2.jog to run slowly and steadily(稳定地)for a long time,especially for exercise to hit something lightly and by accident related expressions: go jogging 慢跑;jog around在周围慢跑;go for a jog去慢跑;jog memory唤起记忆; Going jogging every morning makes me less stressful.每天早晨慢跑能减轻我的压力 3.cycle v.to ride a bicycle,to travel by bicycle n.the fact of a series of events being repeated many times,always in the same order You can learn the water cycle from this picture.你可以从图中学习水循环的过程 related expressions: life cycle生命周期;break cycle 打破循环;cycle to work 骑车去上班;cycle home骑车回家 cycle route/track自行车车道/赛道 go cycling去骑车 Comfortable bikes and a smooth route make cycling fun and relaxing. 舒适的自行车和顺畅的路线使得骑自行车既有趣又放松 4.track v.to find somebody/something by following marks,information that they have left behind them 作名词可表示:跑道;行动路线;足迹;铁轨;轨迹;小路 The police followed the footprints to track the criminal.警察跟着脚印追踪罪犯 The running track at school usually has six lanes.学校里的跑道通常是6个 related expressions: keep to the track顺着小道走;on the track of跟踪,追赶,尾随;on track步入正轨 keep track of记录,追踪,保持与...的联系,掌握..最新消息;track down追查到,搜寻到 lose track of不了解,与..失去联系;off the track 脱离轨道 Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.记录下你的努力并写下你的感受 5.shape的相关短语 in good/bad shape健康状况号/坏;keep/stay in shape保持健康/身材 out of shape状况不佳,身体不适,变形的,走样的;take shape 成形 in the shape of呈...的形状;以..的形式;lose one’s shape 走样,变形 My mom baked me a cake in the shape of a heart for my birthday. 妈妈给我烤了一个心