Module7unit3课件2023-2024学年外研版九年级英语上册

Module 7 Great books Unit 3 Language in use 1. Their works are still read by many people today. 2. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas. 3. It is still read and loved by people all over the world. 4. The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. 5. It is written in everyday English. 6. It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. Grammar 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We plant trees. Trees are planted by us. B. 被动语态 (the Passive Voice) A. 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 英语动词有两种语态： 被动语态的用法: (1) 表达“被…” 、“受…”、“遭…”之类的语义. The teachers are well respected. The child is well loved by people. (2) 强调动作承受者. He is known far and wide. (3) 没有必要指出动作的执行者. The room is cleaned every day. (4)为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者. I wonder if I was allowed to introduce myself. 一般现在时的被动语态 肯定句： 否定句： 主语+am/is/are+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者) 主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者) The baby is looked after by Betty. The baby is not looked after by Betty. —Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词 (+by+动作的执行者)? —Yes,主语+am/is/are. /No,主语+am/is/are+not. 一般现在时的被动语态 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词 (+by+动作的执行者)? 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： — Is the baby looked after by Betty? —Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. Whom is the baby looked after by ? Review 选择正确的词完成句子： Review 1.She ____ (likes / is liked) by all of us. 2.The river is very deep. People _________(tell / are told) not to swim here. 3.The soup ______ (tastes / is tasted) very delicious. 4.These houses ________ (painted / are painted) every year. 5. The dress ______ (feels / is felt) soft and comfortable. 主动变被动的方法 Active voice and Passive voice 动作执行者 动作 动作接受者 Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 动作执行者 动作 动作接受者 歌诀是: 宾变主, 主变宾, by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动, be后“过分”来使用。 S V O Children love this book. 步骤：1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动结构(be+及物动词的过去分词)。 3.把主动语态的主语放在介词___之后作宾语。 by 例1 玲玲每年都邀请我去她的生日派对。 Lingling invites me to her birthday