内容正文:
04 高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句
一、考点精讲
定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说,更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。定语从句的常考点:
1. 引导定语从句的关系词,尤其是关系代词
2. 只用that引导定语从句
(1)先行词是all,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.(最后,小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。)
(2)先行词被all,any,no,every,few,little,many,much等不定代词修饰时。例如:I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. (我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。)
(3)先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。例如:The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.(我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。)
(4)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。例如:This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.(这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。)
(5)先行词中既有人又有物时。例如:He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.(他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。)
(6)the way作先行词,且在定语从句中作状语时,用that/in which或省略关系词。例如:This is the way that my father did this work.(这是我父亲做这件工作的方法。)
(7)先行词被the only,the very,the last修饰时。例如:He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water.(他就是那个把女孩从水里救出来的人。)
(8)关系代词作表语时。例如:He is not the man that he used to be.(他不再是过去的那个人了。)
(9)当主语是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复用that。例如:Who is the person that is standing at the gate?(站在门口的那个人是谁?)
3. 只用which引导定语从句
(1)先行词指物,定语从句是非限制性定语从句时。例如:The problem,which was discussed yesterday,has been solved.(昨天讨论的那个问题已经解决了。)
(2)关系代词作介词的宾语,且介词在关系代词前面时。例如:She’s got a part-time job for which she earns 2,000 yuan a month.(她找到了一份每月能挣2000元的兼职工作。)
(3)前面整个句子作先行词时,后面的非限制性定语从句由which引导。(which代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念)。例如:The boy lost his new bike,which made him upset.(这个男孩丢了他的新自行车,这使他很心烦。)
4. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时定语从句的谓语动词。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词要和关系代词所替代的先行词保持一致。例如:
(2022年的新高考卷I语法填空)
二、高考题经典解读
1. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth______ gives off light in the dark.
2. In our class there are 46 students, of _____ half wear glasses.
3. Self-driving is an area______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
4. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and signific