14 主谓一致—2024届高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练

14 高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致 一、考点精讲 1. 动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：Watching TV too much is （be）bad for your health。（看电视太多对你的健康有害。） 2. 动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，通常用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。例如：To learn English very well is necessary./It is necessary to learn English very well.（学好英语是必要的。） 3. 主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。例如：What is well-known to us is that the Summer Palace is in China.（众所周知，颐和园在中国。） 4. 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单是形式。例如：The bad news is incredible.（坏消息令人难以置信。） 5. 主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，but，except，in addition to等短语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，在人称和数上要与前面的主语保持一致。例如：Mr. White，along with his friends，is playing football.（怀特先生和他的朋友们正在踢足球。） 6. 由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：Neither I nor he has visited the Great Wall.（我和他都没有去过长城。） 二、高考题经典解读 1. The publication of Great Expectations，which ______（be）both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist. 2. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which______（be）saved for other purposes. 3. The famous musician，as well as his students，______（invite）to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2021 Taipei Flower Expo. 4. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______（remain） around that level ever since. 5. Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants， fruits and flowers ______（carry）special significance. 三、实战演练 1. One-third of the country _______（be）covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______（be）black people. 2. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ （wear）evening dress. 3. Though there _____（be）only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe and sound. 4. Nobody except Bill and John _________（have） entered the second round of the interview. 5. The teacher together with the students _______（be）discussin