09 代词—2024届高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练

09 高考语法填空抢分热点之代词 一、考点精讲 代词： 1. 人称代词分主格和宾格。 2. 物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词物主代词修饰名词；名词性物主代词单独使用，相当于形容词物主代词加名词，后面不能再跟名词。 3. 反身代词。反身代词的固定搭配：devote oneself to“致力于，献身于”，其中to是介词；say to oneself“自言自语”；help oneself to“随便吃，自行取用”；by oneself“独自地，单独”；make oneself done“使某人自己被”；leave one by oneself“把某人自己单独留下”；enjoy oneself“过得愉快”；behave oneself“举止规矩”；come to oneself“苏醒过来”。 4. 不定代词。指人的不定代词：someone，anyone，somebody，anybody，everyone，everybody，nobody，no one；指物的不定代词：something；anything；everything；nothing；none既可指人也可指物，表示“一个也没有”或“一点也没有”。 5. it的用法 （1）it作形式主语或形式宾语，代指动词不定式、动名词、名词性从句。 （2）用于强调句型：It is/was ...that/who...例如：It was he that/who broke the door.（是他弄坏的门）；It was not until his father came back that he left home.（直到他的父亲回来，他才离开的家。）温馨提示：这个句型不能强调谓语动词，强调谓语动词时应该用：助动词do/does/did+动词原形，意为“确实，务必，一定”。例如：He did break the door.（他确实弄坏了门。） （3）it的固定搭配：When it comes to...“当谈到......的时候”，其中to是介词；make it“成功做成某事”；as it is “事实上，照原样”；get it“明白了”；put it“叙述，说明”；see to it that，意为“注意，务必，一定要做到”。 （4）动词＋it＋if / when从句：当enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等动词后需要接一个if或when引导的从句时，此时需要先在动词后接it作形式宾语。例如：I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. （如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。） 二、高考题经典解读 1. （2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___61___ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ___62___ (they) contents. 2.However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months , more than 25，000 people were using_______ every day. 3.I’d appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 4.Ecotourism has ______（it） origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 5.As the song goes，this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ______（I）. 6.Nervously facing challenges， I know I will whisper to__________（I）the two simple words “Be yourself”. 三、实战演练 1.You are a team star！Working with _____　 is really your cu