2024届高考英语复习词汇讲解练习系列0104（共四组）

高中英语词汇打卡（110）| 过去分词(短语)作状语, 一、as we all know 01 Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.此后,“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走,随后“玉兔号”月球车被送上月球以探索月球表面。  【句型公式】 过去分词(短语)作状语 【句式点拨】 句中followed by…是过去分词短语作伴随状语,可以转换为and was followed by… 【相关拓展】 (1)过去分词作状语的逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致,过去分词与逻辑主语之间一般是被动关系。 (2)表示时间、原因、条件、让步的过去分词可以转换成相应的状语从句或并列结构。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①The film star walked to his car, 　        　 (follow) by a crowd of journalists. ②My English teacher stood there, 　        　 (surround) by some students asking questions. ③　        　 (give) more time and support, we could have done it better. ④　         　 (warn) of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. ◆句式改写 ⑤The old woman walked slowly to the lift, assisted by her daughter.→The old woman walked slowly to the lift 　                         (用并列句改写)  ⑥Though they were beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged.→　                                   　, the players were not discouraged.(用过去分词改写)   【答案】 ① followed ② surrounded ③ Given ④ Warned ⑤ and was assisted by her daughter ⑥ Beaten by the opposite team 02 As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space. 众所周知,为了在太空中工作,宇航员需要健康且冷静。  【句型公式】 as we all know众所周知 【句式点拨】 as we all know是个常用句型,意为“众所周知”。其他的表达方式还有:as everyone knows as is known to all It is known to all that What’s known to all 等。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①　    　 everyone knows, China has one of the highest savings rates in the world. ②Using clean energy, 　     　 is known to all, plays an important role in pollution reduction. ③ 　  　 is known to all that soccer is not popular in America, just as basketball in England. ④　     　 is known to all is that nobody can casually succeed, and that success comes from a person’s perseverance. ◆句式改写 ⑤As is known to all,travelling may relax our body, broaden our mind and enrich our life.→