内容正文:
专题10 感叹句,祈使句,疑问句
本专题复习几种特殊句式:包含倒装、反意疑问句,it构成的句式等。中考出现考题不多。只有其中感叹句和疑问句考查较多一些。疑问句主要考查疑问词的辨异。倒装句这几年中考几乎没考,就不作讲解。中考重点考向是疑问句和感叹句,请老师和同学们特别注意。
【感叹句】
考向一、感叹句
由what引导的感叹句
1. ① What + a / an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
② What+名词词组+主语+谓语!
· What a fine day it is!
2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
· What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
由How引导的感叹句
(how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。)
1. How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
· How hard the workers are working!
· How clever the girl is!
· How quickly the boy is writing!
1. (2023·广州)他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目啊!
They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. ________________________ project it is!
【答案】What a wonderful
【解析】根据题干可知此处是一个感叹句。中心词为可数名词project“项目”,符合结构:What+ a/an+形容词+主语+谓语。project是以辅音音素开头,应用a;wonderful“极好的”。故填What a wonderful。
2. (2023·河北) 2. fine, what, weather (连词成句)
____________________!
【答案】What fine weather
【解析】根据标点提示可知,本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是不可数名词weather,用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型,故填What fine weather“多好的天气啊”。
3.(2023·江苏南通). ________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A How amazing day B. How an amazing day
C. What amazing day D. What an amazing day
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊!
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数day,用感叹句结构:What a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。
4.(2023·江苏宿迁). —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
—______ exciting news!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
考查感叹句,感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词,此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。
1.(2023·辽宁营口) ________ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
2.(2023·辽宁盘锦) The cheers filled the air. ________ an exciting basketball game!
A. What B. Why C. Who D. How
3.(2023·长春) _______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea?
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4.(2023·) 《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊!
________ ________ beautiful poem Going up the Hill is!
5. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A. What B. How a