Unit 5 Education Lesson 1 Enlightening a Mind 课文填空-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册

说明：红色：生词； 绿色：一词多义； 紫色：语法； 黄色：阅读策略。 第一版课文填空，第二版课文原文 Lesson 1 Enlightening a Mind 第一课 启迪心灵 Helen Keller was an __________（极其，非常 ）special girl. By the time she was seven years old, she still couldn’t speak, read or write and __________（need）to have everything_________（do） for her. This was ______ she couldn’t see or hear. With these __________（严重的限制/约束） to her communication, Helen’s behaviour was often unbearable. She was sometimes __________（令人烦恼的）, __________（固执的） and angry, and __________（有...习惯/倾向）break things when no one understood her. 海伦•凯勒是一个非常特殊的女孩。她七岁时，仍不会说话，不能读书也不会写字，一切都需要别人照顾。这是因为她看不见也听不见。这些严重的障碍限制了海伦的正常交流，也让她的行为常常令人难以忍受。海伦有时很烦人、很固执，而且很易怒。如果没有人能理解她的意思，她就会摔东西。 Helen’s parents got __________（一位卓越的老师） recommended to them, a woman __________（name） Anne Sullivan. Anne was a teacher and former student at a school for the blind in Boston. She__________（有视力问题） early in life as well so she could __________（理解/understand） Helen’s __________（difficulty）. 海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。安妮曾是波士顿一所盲人学校的老师，也曾在那儿上过学。她小时候也视力有障碍，所以更能理解海伦所面临的困境。 Anne’s technique to teach Helen language was simple and __________（简单的，易懂的，坦率的） Anne __________（spell）words by writing on Helen’s hand so that Helen could get a mental picture of the words. She __________（start） with the word “doll”. She would let Helen play with the doll, and then spell the letters “D-O-L-L” on her hand. When they __________（起初） did this, Helen __________（think） it was a game. She __________（write） about her __________（excite）later in her book, The Story of My Life: 安妮教海伦学习语言的方法简单明了。她先在海伦手上拼写单词，使海伦联想到单词的画面。安妮给海伦拼写的第一个词是“doll”。她先让海伦和洋娃娃玩耍，然后在海伦的手上拼写“D-O-L-L”。刚开始海伦以为这是在玩游戏。后来在《我的人生故事》一书中，海伦描述了自己的兴奋之情： “__________（run） downstairs to my mother, I held up my hand and made the letters for ‘doll’. I did not know _______ I was spelling a word or even t_____words existed; I was __________（simple）making my fingers go in monkey-like imitation.” “我跑下楼去见我母亲，举起手来，也给她拼写字母组成‘doll’。可我那时并不知道自己在拼写单词，甚至压根不知道词汇的存在。我仅仅是亦步亦趋地用手指模仿老师。” W