内容正文:
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02名词性从句考点扫描+巩固练习+答案解析
【考题展示】
【考例1】(2023新高考II卷) They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is they need an English trainer.
答案与解析:why。考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
【考例2】(2020江苏高考真题)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
答案与解析:A。考查主语从句。A. whether是否;B. why为什么;C. when什么时候;D. where在哪里。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知,此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,it是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。
【考例3】(2020浙江高考真题)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
答案与解析:what。考查名词性从句。句意:在几千年的时间里,他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖,而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子,宾语从句部分缺主语,所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意,此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
【考例4】(2020天津高考真题)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.
A. that B. what C. when D. where
答案与解析:B。考查名词性从句。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表示”……所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。
【考例5】(2020年北京卷)Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.
答案与解析:if/whether。考查名词性从句连词。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句,从句成分完整,但缺“是否”的意思,故填if/whether。句意:问他们你是否有可能加入他们。
【考点扫描】
名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句四种。现根据其引导词将其主要特性总结如下:
一、名词性that从句
由从属连词that引导的从句叫作名词性that-从句。that只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有实义。名词性that从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语,但是一般不作介词宾语。
【考例1】I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.(XXXX·北京卷)
A. that B. where C. what D. why
【答案与解析】A。本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。句意:我很相信美丽源自于内心!
【考例2】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. (XXXX·浙江卷)
A ho