内容正文:
Unit 3 Language in use——2022-2023学年外研版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考攻略
一、知识点讲解
1. help 既可作动词,也可作名词。
作动词时:help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
Help oneself to sth 随便吃某物
作名词时:with the help of 在……的帮助下 can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
2.think of 想起想出
think about 考虑
think over仔细思量
3.choose from 从……中挑选
choose to do sth 决定,宁愿做某事
4.try的用法
①try to do sth 尽量做某事,尽力做某事
②try not to do sth 尽量不做某事,尽力不做某事
③Try one's best to do sth 进某人最大努力去做某事
④try doing sth 尝试做某事
⑤try on试穿试戴
⑥ have a try 试一试
5. ask sb to do sth 让某人去做某事
ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要去做某事
6. call v. ①打电话
call sb. 给……打电话 call +某人+ at +电话号码(用这个号码打电话给某人)
eg: Please call John at 035-7328. 请打0357328找约翰。
②称呼
eg:They call me Tina. 他们叫我蒂娜。
二、语法精讲
物主代词:
(一)定义:表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词,每个人称代词都有与其相对应的物主代词。
(二)分类:物主代词主要分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
[规律总结] 除mine,his和its外,其他名词性物主代词均由"形容词性物主代词+s"构成
(三)用法:名词性物主代词相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"。
1).形容词性物主代词
用法:形容词性物主代词在句中具有形容词的特征。在句中作定语,后跟名词。
例:This is my brother. His name is Tom. 这是我的哥哥。他的名字叫汤姆。(作定语)
2).名词性物主代词
用法:名词性物主代词具有名词的特征,在句中作主语、表语、宾语。
例:This eraser is mine. not yours.这块橡皮是我的,不是你的。(作表语)
注意:a/an/the和this/that/some等词后不能再加形容词性物主代词。名词性物主代词可与of连用,作定语。如:A friend of ours is waiting for us.我们的一位朋友正在等我们。
备考满分练
一、单选题
1.Did you ________ the village last night?
A.arrived in B.arrive at C.arrive in D.arrived at
2.Lily is in front of Sam, so Sam is ________ Lily.
A.in front of B.next to C.on the left ofD.behind
3.—Is ________ woman a nurse?
—Yes, she is.
A.this B.the one C.these D.those
4.There isn't _________ milk in this glass, but there is _________ in that one.
A.some, some B.any, any C.some, any D.any, some
5.Emily's parents like sports. Basketball is ________ favourite sport.
A.her B.your C.his D.their
6.Mr. Green draws plans of buildings. He is a(n) ________.
A.engineer B.architect C.removal man D.doctor
7.—Who's the ________ of your family?
—My mom. She has the final say (发言