(讲义)Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Using language-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册(外研版2019)

Section Ⅱ　Using language 1．discriminate v．不公正地区别对待，歧视；偏袒 (1)discriminate against　　 歧视，偏袒 discriminate between... and... 区分/辨别……和…… discriminate... from... 将……与……区别开 (2)discrimination n. 区别对待，歧视，偏袒 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Under federal law，it is illegal to discriminate against minorities and women. ②There should be no discrimination (discriminate)on the grounds of colour. ③新生儿能辨别男人和女人的声音。 Newborn babies can discriminate between a man's and a woman's voice． 2．superior adj.质量上乘的，优质的；高级的 n．上级；优胜者 (1)superior in　　　 在……方面优越 superior to 比……优越；比……好 (2)superiority n. 优越(性)，优势；优越感 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We have a relationship superior to those of many of our friends. ②Driving the car gave him a feeling of total control，effortless superiority (superior)． ③我们必须明白敌军在数量上占优势。 We must be clear that the enemy forces are superior in numbers. [温馨提示]　superior表示“较好的，更好的”，因该词本身已含有比较意味，前不能用more；另外，在两者做比较时，不能与than连用，要与介词to连用。与其用法相似的词还有prior，junior，senior，inferior等。 3．make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵 come to an end　　　　 结束 (使)结束；终结 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At last the meeting came to an end. ②It's hoped that the talks may bring an end to the violence. ③物价每天都在上涨，很难做到收支相抵。 The prices are going up day by day.It's hard to make ends meet． 4．go into debt陷入债务之中，负债 be in debt　　　　　 欠债 get/run into debt 负债 be out of debt 不欠债 pay off one's debts 偿清某人的债务 be in one's debt/in the debt to sb. 欠某人的情，对某人感激不尽 put sb.in debt 使某人负债 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You have been so kind to us that we shall always feel we are deeply in your debt. ②I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country. ③自己创业可能是实现经济独立的一种方法。但另一方面，它可能会让你负债。 Starting your own business could be a way of achieving financial independence.On the other hand，it could just put you in debt． P54 1．less developed areas 欠发达地区 2．the conventional trading system 传统贸易体系 3．have no problem doing sth. 做某事没问题/没困难 4．discriminate against 歧视…… 5．less than one calorie per cup 每杯热量少于一卡路里 P55 1．rely on 依靠，依赖 2．with the development of information techn