(讲义)Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Using language-【提分教练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册(外研版2019)

Section Ⅱ　Using language 1．go with与……同时存在；与……相配；伴随 go after　　　　 追求，追逐，谋求 go against 不利于……，违反，反抗 go by/on (时间)过去；流逝 go over 仔细检查，复习；反复研究 go without 没有……也行 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As time goes by/on，our memory will get worse. ②She was scared to go against her father's wishes. ③我在找一副跟我的新西装相配的灰色手套。 I was searching for a pair of grey gloves to go with my new suit. 2．cooperate v．合作，协作 (1)cooperate with…　　 与……协作/合作 (2)cooperation n.　　　　 合作 in cooperation with... 与……合作 (3)cooperative adj. 合作的；同心协力的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Mary is very considerate towards her colleagues in the company, so they are willing to cooperate with her. ②We would like to see closer cooperation (cooperate) between parents and schools. ③据报道，这个商品交易会是与当地企业联合举办的。 It was reported that the fair had been organised in cooperation with local businesses. P22 1．a severe illness 严重的疾病 2．over-emotional thoughts 使人情绪过于激动的看法 3．a box of tissues 一盒纸巾 4．get through this book 看完这本书 5．the focus of the sentence 中心句 6．lengthy expressions 很长的词语 7．share and pass on wisdom 分享并传递智慧 8．a collection of stories 故事集 P24 1．term paper 学期论文 2．get your dream job 获得你梦想的工作 3．a market analyst 一位市场分析师 4．lose weight 减肥 5．stop eating junk food 停止吃垃圾食品 6．have a flat tyre 爆胎 7．face challenges 面对挑战 8．cooperate with someone else 与别人合作 P25 1．upper age limit 年龄上限 2．mature students 成年学生 3．receive one's law degree 获得法学学位 4．the oldest university graduate 年龄最大的大学毕业生 5．university fees 大学学费 复习被动语态 一、各种时态的被动语态的构成 被动语态由助动词be和及物动词的过去分词构成。被动语态可用于各种时态，其时态变化通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。 时态 被动语态 一般现在时 am/is/are＋done 一般将来时 will＋be＋done 一般过去时 was/were＋done 现在进行时 am/is/are＋being＋done 过去进行时 was/were＋being＋done 现在完成时 have/has＋been＋done 过去完成时 had＋been＋done The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 我们每天都打扫教室。 The school sports meeting will be held next week. 校运动会将在下星期举行。 The road is being repaired by construction workers. 建筑工人正在修路。 二、被动语态的特殊形式 1．含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 Something must be done to stop the water from being polluted. 必须采取措施来防止