强化练28 专题四 语法填空 语法难点突破题专练（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（老教材）

强化练(二十八)　语法难点突破题专练 选题依据：在语法填空中，命题人会利用语法难点或知识薄弱点，在一些易混结构或易混知识上设题。 A 语篇类型 主题语境 说明文 人与社会——历史与文化之中国节气 After the Spring Equinox(春分)，the sun moves northwards，1.__________(result) in gradually longer day time in the northern hemisphere and longer night in the southern hemisphere.Swallows fly back to the north，thunder cracks the sky and lightning occurs frequently，2.__________ vividly reveals the climate feature during the Spring Equinox. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand，he 3.__________(have) good luck in the future.Some believe that the Spring Equinox is the best time 4.__________(play) this game.In the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty，5.__________ imperial family held religious ceremonies in Ritan Park every Spring Equinox.The Ritan Park then gradually became a common place for public 6.__________(recreate). As the Spring Equinox comes，7.__________(farmer) and their cattle start to become busy.Farmers will reward the cattle with 8.__________(stick) rice balls to express their gratefulness.9.__________，people will also make sacrifice to birds，to thank them for bringing signals for farm work and to ask them not to eat grains 10.__________(late) in the year. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一个节气——春分。 1．resulting　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：春分之后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球的白天逐渐变长，南半球的夜晚逐渐变长。分析句子结构可知，result在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the sun构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式，作状语。故填resulting。 2．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：燕子飞回北方，雷声劈裂天空，闪电频繁，生动地揭示了春分的气候特征。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．will have　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：人们相信，如果有人能把鸡蛋立起来，他就会有好运。根据后文in the future可知用一般将来时。故填will have。 4．to play　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人认为春分是玩这个游戏的最佳时间。此处修饰the best time，后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填to play。 5．the　[解析]考查冠词。句意：明清时期，皇室每年春分都会在日坛公园举行宗教仪式。此处特指“皇室”应用定冠词the。故填the。 6．recreation　[解析]考查名词。句意：日坛公园后来逐渐成为公共娱乐场所。此处作宾语，表示“娱乐”，应用名词recreation，不可数。故填recreation。 7．farmers　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：随着春分的到来，农民开始忙碌起来。farmer为可数名词，此处为泛指，故应用复数形式。故填farmers。 8．sticky　[解析]考查形容词。句意：农民会用糯米团奖励牛来表达他们的感激之情。修饰后文名词短语rice balls应用形容词sticky，作定语。故填sticky。 9．Meanwhile　[解析]考查副词。句意：同时，人们也