专题四 语法填空 强化练28 语法难点突破题专练（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（新教材）

强化练(二十八)　语法难点突破题专练 选题依据：在语法填空中，命题人会利用语法难点或知识薄弱点，在一些易混结构或易混知识上设题。 A 语篇类型 主题语境 说明文 人与社会——历史与文化之传统糖画 (2023·湖南长沙模拟)In and around China's southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in parks. According to some academic studies, sugar painting 1.__________(date) back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds(模具) as part of a sacrifice in religious ceremonies.In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more 2.__________(popular). The production techniques 3.__________(upgrade) and the patterns became more various, most of 4.__________ stood for good luck, such as fish, dragon and monkey.Afterward，the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by adding techniques of Chinese shadow puppetry and Chinese paper cutting, the moulds 5.__________(replace) with a small bronze spoon.As time passed by，the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved. Although the number of sugar painters has 6.__________(remarkable) decreased, due to its unique charm，7.__________ certain number of artists are making efforts 8.__________(preserve)it by offering classes，and holding relevant 9.________(activity) such as sugar painting contests. Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public and it has already been listed 10.__________ a provincial intangible cultural heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government.Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing recognition. [语篇解读]文章对中国四川省及其周边地区的传统糖画艺术进行了介绍。 1．dates　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处所填词在句中作谓语，此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，且主语 sugar painting为第三人称单数，与date back to 之间为主谓关系，故填dates。 2．popularity　[解析]考查名词。由动词gained 可知，空处应使用不可数名词 popularity 作宾语。 【点拨】注意以下形容词的名词形式： major→majority；minor→minority；similar→similarity; national→nationality; secure→security；active→activity；creative→creativity。 3．were upgraded　[解析]考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，并列连词and(第一个)连接两个并列分句。该空所填词在第一个分句中作谓语，结合语境，特别是became可知，此处应用一般过去时；动词upgrade和主语The pr