专题四 语法填空 强化练27 句式结构复杂题专练（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（新教材）

强化练(二十七)　句式结构复杂题专练 选题依据：近几年高考在设题上增加了句式结构的复杂性和干扰性。长难句障碍题成为备考的重点。 A 语篇类型 主题语境 说明文 人与社会——艺术之拉丁美洲音乐 Latin American music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world.Sometimes it 1.__________(call) Latin music, which includes the music of many countries and comes in many varieties.Some critics have defined Latin music as a 2.__________(combine) of four elements: music style, geography，cultural background of the artist and language, the first of which contains all music styles generated from Latin countries, such as salsa, merengue, tango and bachata; as well as others 3.__________(gain) from more mainstream styles, such as Latin pop, rock, jazz and hip­hop.Latin music 4.__________(influence) American popular music, jazz, rhythm and blues and even country music for long. The Argentine tango was 5.__________ worldwide success in the 1930s，6.__________ it was common in dance halls for a Latin orchestra to alternate with a big band.Latin music was 7.__________(extreme) popular with dancers. 8．__________(start) in the mid­1980s, Billboard introduced the Top Latin Albums and Hot Latin Tracks charts for Latin music albums and singles.During the next decade, Latin music gained interest into the mainstream.Ricky Martin's performance of Spanglish(西英混合语的) version The Cup of Life at the 41st Grammy Awards in 1999 was 9.__________ made him well­known and earned him much press attention.Today most mainstream artists and producers tend to feature more on songs 10.__________ Latin artists. [语篇解读]文章主要介绍了世界上最流行的音乐种类之一——拉丁美洲音乐。 1．is called　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处所填词在主句中作谓语。主语it为第三人称单数，与谓语动词call之间为动宾关系，且主句说的是客观事实，谓语应用一般现在时，故填is called。 2．combination　[解析]考查名词。分析句子结构可知，Some critics have defined Latin music是句子的主干。由冠词a可知，第2空应填名词combination。 3．gained　[解析]考查非谓语动词。“3.__________(gain) from more mainstream ...”在句中作后置定语，修饰others，others和动词gain之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语所表示的动作已完成，故应用过去分词gained。 4．has influenced　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处所填词作谓语。结合时间状语for long可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语Latin mus