专题四 语法填空 强化练26 社会热点类（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（新教材）

强化练(二十六)　社会热点类 选题依据：新高考关注的社会热点，也是高考语法填空的一个重要命题方向。 A 语篇类型 主题语境 说明文 人与社会——教育之小学生的劳动教育 (2023·浙江杭州模拟)Primary schools now attach great importance to labor education, advocating students to do activities such as cooking, making handicrafts 1.__________ decorating houses. Xue Youmei, a Grade 3 student, spent the winter holiday in Guangxi.Everything about village life was novel to Xue who was used 2.__________ urban life.Xue joined her family to work in a farm field planted with Chinese water chestnuts.Xue，3.__________(wear)a pair of gloves, helped her father pick up water chestnuts in the field. For Yang Liqiao，a Grade 6 student, the past winter holiday gave her 4.__________ new identity—garbage sorting guide.Yang wore a volunteer's vest and recorded the situation of the garbage sorting work at her residential community.5.__________(additional)Yang also invited her classmates to walk around the park nearby to pick up garbage on the ground.Yang's father observed labor activities offered students a chance 6.__________(acquire) knowledge, which was not taught in class. At the same time，some schools in China also assigned specialized homework during the winter vacation to let students enjoy play­based learning.Some students 7.__________(ask) to cooperate with parents to decorate their homes with New Year 8.__________(painting).The task aimed to develop students' 9.__________(innovation) thinking.And some were required to collect physics­related Chinese poems, make an 10.__________(analyse) and draw a conclusion. [语篇解读]本文列举了几位小学生的假期劳动情况，体现了中国对小学生的劳动教育的重视。 1．and　[解析]考查连词。做饭、做手工艺品、装饰屋子是并列关系，故填并列连词and。 2．to　[解析]考查介词。be used to为固定搭配，意为“习惯……”。此处指习惯城市生活。 3．wearing　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，构成非谓语动词短语作状语。wear和主语Xue 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。故填wearing。 4．a　[解析]考查冠词。此处泛指“一个新的身份”，故用不定冠词；new以辅音音素开头，故填a。 5．Additionally　[解析]考查副词。根据空处所在位置可知，空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。 6．to acquire　[解析]考查非谓语动词。根据名词 chance 可知，该处用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“获取知识的机会”。 7．were asked　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上句中的during the winter vaca