专题四 语法填空 强化练25 科技创新类（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（新教材）

强化练(二十五)　科技创新类 选题依据：科技与创新一直都是一个比较火的话题，近年来，像航空航天等热点话题，更是经常占据各个新闻头条，所以这方面的语法填空也是考查热点。 A 语篇类型 主题语境 说明文 人与社会——社会文化之集装箱垂直农场 (2023·山东滨州一模)The setup of the two friends' agricultural business is 1.__________(usual).Their farm sits next to a gas station, inside a shipping container where the plants grow on vertically(垂直地) arranged shelves.Their operation is Malaysia­based and fresh produce 2.__________(sell) directly to consumers in ways that bypass grocery stores, which differs 3.__________ the conventional business model. Apart from the gas station, the shipping container's other 4.__________(neighbor) are a golf course and an oil palm plantation.Inside, there are tightly packed shelves with various vegetables 5.__________(plant)in the liquid，not soil，and growing under LED lights.The wallpaper outside shows blue sky and clouds，6.__________(bring) to mind the view of an old­fashioned farm.Its employees wear rubber gloves，surgical masks and white lab coats，7.__________ walk up and down in the narrow passage, as if they were in a hospital. Mr.Sha G.P.said it was quite likely 8.__________ he first became interested in vertical farming after he watched a film The Martian, in which an American astronaut is stranded(被滞留的) on Mars and learns to grow his own food.“Our sales 9.__________(double)over the past few months.After all, not many end users are willing to go back to the wet market，”said Mr.Shawn Ng.“So I think 10.__________ whole business model will continue to change.” [语篇解读]本文主要讲述了两位友人共同创建的集装箱垂直农场的相关内容。 1．unusual　[解析]考查形容词。根据下文中对集装箱垂直农场的介绍可知，这两位友人的农业企业的布置方式非同寻常，故填unusual。unusual特别的，不寻常的，罕见的。 2．is sold　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；sell 与fresh produce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；produce“农产品”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数。 3．from　[解析]考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示他们的经营模式与传统的经营模式不同。differ from 是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。 4．neighbors　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：除了加油站，这个集装箱的其他邻居是一个高尔夫球场和一个油棕树种植园。根据空前的other和空后的are可知，空处应用名词复数形式。 5．planted　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：集装箱内紧密排列的架子上放着各种各样的蔬菜，它们被种植在液体中，而不是土壤里，而且在 LED 灯下生长。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语；plant与 veget