专题四 语法填空 强化练23 传统文化类（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（新教材）

专题四　语法填空 强化练(二十三)　传统文化类 选题依据：中国情怀是高考英语学科的核心价值之一，高考试题通过讲述中国故事，引导同学们加强对中华优秀传统文化的认同，增强文化自信，这一点在语法填空题上的体现最为突出。纵观近三年的新课标及全国卷试题可以发现，语法填空的选材注重对中华优秀传统文化的弘扬。 A 语篇类型 主题语境 说明文 人与社会——传统文化之中国京剧 (2023·湖北十校联考)The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press the pause button and think about the things that get 1.__________(good) with time：antiques，aged wine，long­term relationships and expertise over the years. Peking Opera is a slow process too.An often­repeated saying goes as follows：three minutes on stage，10 years 2.__________ stage.It's meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance 3.__________(do)in the way the forefathers wanted. Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it 4.__________(require).A performer is an actor，a singer，a dancer，an acrobat, a mime and martial artist all rolled into one.They're also expected 5.__________(apply) delicate make­up, put on heavy costumes and，6.__________(depend) on their character，perform on stage in 15 cm platform shoes. There is so much to take in 7.__________ disciples(门徒) usually start their career as young children，spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage. So what chance does 8.__________ theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera？Do I have what it takes to put on a 9.__________(success) show? There's only one way to find out: I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the 10.__________(guide) of senior stage masters in the field. [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了关于京剧的一些知识。 1．better　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。结合常识和语境可知，此处指随着时间变化而变得更好的东西，所以空处填 better。 2．off　[解析]考查介词。结合语境可知，此处是中国谚语“台上三分钟，台下十年功”。此处指的是台下，所以空处填 off。 3．is done　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。此处描述了一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时；do 意为“做”，与主语是被动关系；主语 any performance为单数概念。所以空处填is done。 4．requires　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在定语从句中作谓语。此处为客观事实描述，时态用一般现在时；require意为“需要，要求”，与主语是主动关系；主语it 指代京剧，为单数概念。所以空处填 requires。 5．