19 专题四 第一讲 百变动词，谓语与非谓语要辨清（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（新教材）

语法填空通过语篇测试考生的语言知识与技能，在完整、真实、综合的语境中多角度考查考生运用语言知识理解语篇的能力。因此，考生要在掌握语法知识的基础上，灵活分辨时态和语态，掌握词性转换及名词、冠词、代词及连词的用法，确保语法填空得满分。 ◎考情透析 ◎命题规律 1．短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等。重点关注中外优秀文化(如科技、饮食、节日、艺术、动物等)，讲好中国故事。 2．短文难度：从近几年看，一是语法填空词汇量较大，虽然一般没有超出课标的生词，但有较多的高难词汇和派生词。二是长难句多，着重考查考生分析长难句的能力。 3．考查形式：分为有提示词和无提示词两种，比例通常保持在7∶3。有提示词试题包括词性转换、形容词和副词比较等级的变化、名词单复数的变化、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、代词等。无提示词试题包括冠词、介词、连词，以及一些习惯搭配等。 4．考查热点：从上表中我们可以清楚地看到，动词的形态变化和词性转换是语法填空的重点，其中非谓语动词和形容词、副词、名词、动词间的转化是考查热点。 第一讲　百变动词，谓语与非谓语要辨清 [对应学生用书P71] 语法项目(一)　容易顾此失彼的谓语动词 [对应学生用书P71] 如果确定空处填谓语动词，一定要考虑全面，时态、语态、主谓一致三者缺一不可，切记不可粗心大意，顾此失彼。 ◎思维流程 [真题典例] 1．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years，Cao (walk) through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's highest mountain. [题目试做]has walked 2．(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years，I (amaze) by the co­existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing. [题目试做]was amazed ►解题分析(以第1题为例) 备课札记 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 热点考向之一 动词的时态——4招解决谓语动词的时态 [题组体验1]——真题演练 1．(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，means(mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 2．(2022·全国乙卷)To celebrate the festival，a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed(address) the opening ceremony. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry was fixing(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 4．(全国Ⅲ卷)When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist，they smiled and pointed(point) down the river. 5．(浙江7月卷)By about 6000 BC，people had discovered(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. [题组体验2