Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

Grammar and usage Restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs 关系副词引导的限制性定语从句 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中充当的成分 人 物 主语 宾语 定语 状语 who whom which that whose Review I’ll never forget the museum __________ we visited together. We are living in an age ___________ is seeing great changes. The reason ___________ he gave us is not true. 先行词 (which/that) 先行词 which/that 先行词 (which/that) we visited the museum together the age is seeing great changes he gave us the reason Exercise 作宾语 作主语 作宾语 I’ll never forget the museum __________ the paintings are so appealing. We are living in an age ________ many things are done on computer. The reason ________ he didn’t come to school is not true. the paintings are so appealing in the museum many things are done on computer in the age he didn’t come to school for the reason where when why Thinking 作地点状语 作时间状语 作原因状语 Rules 定语从句也可以由关系副词（relative adverbs）when、where、why引导，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。 We can use relative adverbs to introduce restrictive relative clauses. 关系词 ①代替前面的先行词在从句中充当一定的成分 ②把两个句子连接起来构成一个复合句 关系词的作用： 关系代词 关系副词 who,whom,which,that,whose 起着代词和连词的作用，在定语从句中充当主语，宾语或定语 when,where,why 起着副词或介词短语和连词的作用，在定语从句中充当状语 除去五大基本概念和形容词（定语）剩下的成分就是状语。 五大基本概念：主语、谓语、宾语、宾补、表语。 状语：说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、程度、方式和伴随状况等的句子成分叫做状语。 什么是状语？ Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses. Part A Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest? Do you remember a time? You had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest at the time. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. One of the reasons is pressure from school or work. People fail to get a good night’s sleep for the reason. They are still growing, and night is the time when their bodies grow faster. They are still growing and night is the time. Their bodies grow faster at the time. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down, and their