内容正文:
Unit 3 Conservation
Lesson 1 The Sixth Extinction
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1 What can you see from this picture?
2 What caused those animals and plants to be extinct?
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3 What does the word “extinction” mean?
“Extinction” means a situation in which something no longer exists.
It may talk about why “The Sixth Extinction” is going to happen and how we can handle the situation.
4 Can you predict what the text is about according to the title “The Sixth Extinction”?
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Read the text and answer the questions.
1 How many times up to today has life on Earth almost died out?
2 About what percent of all species on Earth became extinct during the mass extinction known as the “Great Dying”?
3 What do scientists think will cause the next mass extinction?
Five times.
More than 90%.
Human activity.
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Read the text and complete the notes.
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entire species are
wiped out
five times
the third: killed 90% to 96% of all species; the fifth: which occurred 66 million years ago, caused the death of the dinosaurs
volcano eruptions, asteroids hitting the Earth from space, changes in sea levels, the decrease of oxygen content of the sea, global warming
change the way we live, including setting up special areas where plants and animals can be protected …
6
entire species are wiped out
five times
the third : killed 90% to 96% of all species; the fifth: caused the death of the dinosaurs
volcano eruptions, asteroids, sea levels, oxygen, global warming
change the way we live;
change how we work and travel; improve our faming methods
Based on the diagram, talk about the different aspects of extinctions.
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7
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1 What did scientists find out in 2015?
2 Why does the writer think the sixth mass extinction will come?
3 Why does the writer believe we’ll probably die out if 75% of the
Earth’s species die out?
Read again and answer the questions.
The study found that how quickly species die out due to natur