阅读理解的结构化整理（说明文2）学案-2024届高三英语二轮复习

阅读理解的结构化整理（说明文2） 一、不同主题下的思路整理 1. 环境与生态 某个地区的环境现状→这种情况的原因→这种情况的更严重后果→呼吁、解决方案、未来 2. 一种有科学依据的观点 观点→该观点与一般人的想法不同→观点的原理→观点带来的好处→观点的应用→呼吁、解决方案、未来 二、说明一件事实或事件 结构分析 典例分析 （一） （2021·全国甲卷）Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养). Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.” The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status. （1）第一段： （2）第二段： （3）第三段： （4）第四段： 4．Which of the following best describes the breeding programme? A．Costly. B．Controversial. C．Ambitious. D．Successful. 5．What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino? A．She loves staying with her mother. B．She dislikes outdoor activities. C．She is in good condition D．She is sensitive to heat. 6．What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have? A．They had their first born in