内容正文:
专题03 形容词/副词、系动词
形容词修饰名词,在句中做定语 表语及宾补。副词修饰动词及整个句子,作状语。中考主要考查形容词做表语,构成系表结构,尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。另外,需注意形容词副词的三级比较及变化。在近年的考试中,对系动词的考查,重心放在系动词+形容词做表语上。词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词意义的辨识,用法上的辨异,语境应用。
考点
考向
考法/命题角度
形容词/副词
1比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化
2修饰比较级的词:much, a little, a bit,far, even, still
3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句 so…..as 只能用于否定句
4 –ing 表示令人 --ed表示感到
5.形容词与介词搭配的高频词组
1. 感官动词+ adj.
e.g. Keep our classroom clean; look sad
2. 常用形容词和副词的辨析,以ly结尾仍然是形容词:likely, lovely, lonely, lively, friendly
3. 不去e的adj: changeable;去e的adj. truly, argument
4 one of +最高级+名词复数。
系动词
1.作系动词,感官动词+adj.,作表语,说明主语所处的状态。
2.感官动词+介词like+名词(如:look like…)
3.taste, smell作不及物动词(vi.)时,用于"taste/smell+of+名词”结构,意为“有……味道/气味”。
4.look\ sound\ feel可构成"look/sound/feel+ as if+从句"结构, 意为“看起来/听起来/感觉好像……”。
1. 在近年的考试中,对系动词的考查,重心放在系动词+形容词做表语上。此外,有时候考查系动词词义辨析。
2. 也需要注意一些固定搭配。如:
The air in the room smells of earth.
房间里的空气有股泥土味。
It looks as if our class is going to win.
看来我们班好像要获胜了。
►考向一 形容词/副词
高频易混易错梳理/归纳
比较级别:
1. 用原形的信号词: as…as, not as/so…as,倍数+ as … as , etc.
2. 用比较级的信号词:than, of the two, A or B,
3. 用最高级的信号词:of the three, of all, in the class
4. 隐形比较级:
5. 降级比较
6. 无比较级的形容词:prefer
1. My bedroom is 3 times as big as yours.
2.Your room is _______ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big
C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
3. I like the older one of the two books.
4. Which is stronger, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
5. English is one of the most important languages spoken in the world.
6.Work hard and you will make more progress
7. Do sth for your school and it will become better.
特殊动词+形容词:
1.感官动词: look sad, sound nice, taste good
2.变化类系动词:come, become, turn, get, grow
3.不变化类系动词: keep , stay, remain
1. These oranges taste_______.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
2. —You look_________.
— Yes, I've just returned from the_________ holiday I've ever had.
A. good, best B. well, good C. better, good
不定代词+形容词: something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.
—Mum,