专题06 动词时态高频考点 -备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密（上海专用）

专题06 动词时态 在初中主要学习的是八种时态，他们分别是，一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和过去将来时等八种时态。时态是中考一个非常重要的语法知识点。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 一般现在时 一般过去时 考察最多的主要集中在 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。 1、动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, stop 等用一般现在时表将来。这主要表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如：The movie starts at six o’clock and ends at 8 o’clock. 2、在时间或条件句中，一般现在时可以表示将来。 3、注意动词过去式的不规则变化 现在进行时 过去进行时 下列动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。如 go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, arrive 等。 例如：My father is arriving at Beijing airport at 3 p.m. tomorrow. 现在完成时 过去完成时 1、注意现在完成时一些标志词，如：already, just, ever, never, before, yet；since 和 for 2、注意区分瞬间动词与延续动词 一般将来时 过去将来时 1、掌握常见时间状语：the next day 2、在宾语从句中，主句过去时，从句的动作发生某个将来的时间。 ►考向一、 一般现在时，一般过去时 高频易混易错梳理/归纳 一般现在时 1. 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 1. It seldom snows here. 2. He is always ready to help others. 3. Neither of us is a doctor. 4. Mr Zhao doesn’t like swimming, does he? 2. 信号词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, We visit our grandparents once a week. 3. 主将从现信号词：if(如果), when, as soon as, until, after, before 注意：if表示“是否”时不遵循主将从现的规则 1. I’ll talk to him when he ______. A. come B. will come C. comes D. came 2. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 4. 普遍真理，一般规律 1. Light travels faster than sound. 2. Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 一般过去时 1. 信号词：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 1 .My sister _____ the Youth League last year. She _____ a Youth League member for about a year. A. joined…has become B. joined…has been C. has joined…has been D. did join…had been 2. At the age of eleven, my grandfather _____ to work in a factory. A. began B. has begun C. will begin D. begins 3. Betty ____ morning exercises yesterday. A. not did B. don't do