攻克典型题型之阅读理解（3）词义猜测题-2024届高考英语二轮复习

（3）词义猜测题—2024届高考英语二轮复习攻克典型题型之阅读理解 答题技巧 技巧1：单词或短语意义猜测题 该题型着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力，这也是一个从"已知"得出"未知"的过程,即利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词或短语前后的句子)进行推理,有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。考查范围涉及对某个生词或短语的含义的猜测、对某个熟词进行生义的猜测或考查该词能被哪个单词或短语代替等。常见的设题形式： (1) The underlined word in the second paragraph means "______". (2) Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph? (3) The underlined word...in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by "______". (4) What does the phrase...in Paragraph 2 mean? 技巧2：句意理解题 句意理解题大多考查句子的寓意，而非字面含义，且与文章主旨或段落主题密切相关。常见的设题形式： (1) The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means "______". (2) What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? (3) Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph? 技巧3：代词指代题 代词指代题旨在考查考生对阅读素材的理解和把握能力。文章中的代词 it，that，he，him，them等可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和 that 还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的对象。 题型训练 一、 There's bad news for parents who frequently leave their kids in front of the TV: It might actually end up leaving moms and dads more stressed. The findings come from a University of Arizona-led study, which explores the potential effects of children's television watching habits on their parents' stress levels. The logic behind this is clear. The more television kids watch, the more they're exposed(接触) to advertising, which often features bright colors, upbeat music and flashy characters and can be especially persuasive, since, developmentally, children aren't fully capable of understanding advertising's intention. "The more advertisements they see, the more likely they are to insist on purchasing items when going with their parents and perhaps make a fuss if told 'no'. All that may increase parents' overall stress well beyond a single shopping trip," said lead study author Matthew Lapierre. There are a few things parents can do, perhaps the most obvious of which is limiting screen time. "Commercial content is there for a reason: to elicit purchasing behavior. So, if this