高考英语阅读理解推断题学案-2024届高三英语一轮复习

高考英语阅读答题技巧 ------推理判断题 考法1 ：推断隐含意义 常见设问形式: 1.What can we infer about...? 2.Which of the following statements does the passage support? 3.What does the author imply about...? 4. What can we learn / know about the author from 5.What conclusion could be drawn / discover / conclude from ___? 推断隐含意义是高考阅读理解中必考的考查方向,要求考生根据文章的某个或某些句子、段落或全文所提供的信息进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有明说的内容、可能发生的事情或某事物的特征等,旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意思去理解作者的言外之意的能力。 高考链接 2020年5月 天津 B 片段 He's not ready to retire, but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come. “I’ve taken up knitting（编织）,” Parry said. "Hats, sweaters, gloves — I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away." 44. What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage? A.He is eager to show others his new skills. B.He enjoys trying new ways to help others. C.He is looking forward to life after retirement. D.He is more interested in knitting than drawing. 做题小技巧： 1.先寻读,找到相关信息点; 2.接着研读,理解相关信息点的字面意思; 3.再分析推理,在理解字面意思的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断,理解作者的言外之意,切勿拿文章中非关键的细节内容作为推理的依据; 4.最后结合选项对比,找到与文章信息点所表达意思相近的选项。 考法2 ：推断文章出处或定位读者 常见设问形式: 1.Where is the text most likely from? 2.From which is the text probably taken? 3.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? 4.Who is the passage probably intended for? 文章出处推断题要求能够根据文章的特点推断文章的出处。读者对象推断题要求根据文章内容和措辞推断文章的读者对象是什么人。 As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies — like fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with… … 31.Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary.　　　　　　　B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine. 高考链接 Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most st