内容正文:
突破高考英语四选一阅读之细节理解题
细节理解题有的比较直接,理解字面意思即可答题:有的则较为间接,需要归纳、
概括和推理才能答题。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右,是最重要的得
分点。细节理解题常分为直接信息题、间接信息题、数字计算题和综合信息题。
分析近三年的高考题可知,
直接信息题和间接信息题为高频考点。
直接信息题
答案是原文表述的直接呈现,无需改变
细
间接信息题
答案是原文表述的同义复现,注意转换
理解
数字计算题
答案往往要经过简单的计算,抓关键点
综合信息题
答案常要综合文中多处信息,作出概括
一、1
直接信息题和间接信息题
【热点考向一】
直接信息题一一搜索定位巧比对
【典例1】
(2023·新高考‖卷阅读A)
Photography Workshops (June 19 July 10)
Enhance your photography skills-join Yellowst-one's park
photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative
ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19-Waterfalls Wide Angles meet at Artist Point.
7/10-Wildflowers White Balance meet at Washburn Trailhead in
Chittenden parking area.
23.Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography
workshop?
A.Artist Point.
B.Washburn Trailhead.
C.Canyon Village Store.
D.Visitor Education Center.
自主解答:
【图解技巧】
一定题干
速读题干而非文章,定位题
关键词
千关键词,如与人物、时间
地点等相关的名词或动词
定
二找文巾
记住关键词,快速寻读原文,
找到与题干关键词相关的信
信息句
息出现的地方,标记题号
案
三比选项
对照选项研读原文信息,找
定答案
出和原文关键信息重合的选
项,确定答案
【实战应用】
一定题干关键词一一确定题干中的关键词(题干黑体字)
二找文中信息句一一根据关键词定位信息句(画波浪线句)
三比选项定答案一一比对选项和信息句可知,7月10日参加者要在Washburn
Trailhead碰面。
【关键点拨】
直接信息题的特点是正确选项和原文在表述上没有太大的变化。考生在解题时:
一定要仔细比对,避免主观臆断,更不能因为题目简单而掉以轻心,确保此类题
目一分不丢。
【热点考向二】
间接信息题一一语义转换善概括)
【典例2】(2023·新高考1卷阅读C)
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting
this philosophy the digital declutter.This process requires you to step
away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the
thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen
online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the
things you value
In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you through carrying out your
own digital declutter.In doing so.I'll draw on an experiment I ran in
2018 in which over 1.600 people agreed to perform a digital
declutter.You'll hear these participants'stories and learn what
strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that
you should avoid.
30.What is presented in the final chapter