突破2024届高考英语语法填空之连词 二轮复习学案

突破2024年高考英语语法填空之连词 依据句际关系来考查并列句和三大从句，是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是考 生的易错点。分析句子成分，牢记从句用法是解题的关键。 【思维导图】 —连词解题2大宏观思维方向 如果两个单词、短语、句子相并列的成分相互之问存在并列 递进、转折、选择、因果或对比关系。 填并列连词 连词类 如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句 然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。 填从句引导词 【热点考向一】 并列连词 【典例】 限时3分钟，体会并列连词的用法。 l.(2023·新高考I卷)To eat one,.you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,.releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出)， to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue ) 2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop to see the pandas settle into their new home. 3.(2022全国乙卷)The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative'” issued()at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural exchanges. 4.(202l·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky did the job. 5.(2021-浙江6月卷)Although Mary loved flowers, she nor her husband was known as a gardener 6.(2020-浙江1月卷)lIt's also that they are on average healthier more productive for longer. 【图解技巧】 第一步： 如果两个单词、短语、句子相并列 确定填并 的成分之间存在并列、递进、转折、 列连词 选择、因果或对比关系，则填并列 连词。 第二步： 根据句意 根据句意并结合句中并列成 分之间的关系确定所填连词。 确定答案 【解题规则】 1.表示并列或递进关系的有：and,both.…and.(两者都)，not only.but(also).(不 但..而且.)等。 2.表示选择关系的有：or,either.or.(或者，.或者.)，neither.…nor(既不. 也不)等。 3.表示转折或对比关系的有：but,yet,while(而，然而)，not.but.(不是..而是.…) 等。 4.表示因果关系的有：so,for等。 【热点考向二】 从句引导词 在语法填空中，从句引导词的考查涉及三大从句，即定语从句、名词性从句和状 语从句。了解三大从句引导词的意义和用法是解题的关键。 【思维导图】 第一步：确定引导何种从句 如果空处引导从句，则首先要判断它所引导的是哪一种从句 根据从句所缺成分 第二步：确定引导词 根据导词的功能 确定坑哪一个引导词 结合设空句的句意 考点一定语从句 【典例】 限时4分钟，体会定语从句引导词的用法。 l.(2023,全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,"her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 2.(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st- century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past 3.(2022.全国甲卷)