专题08 高考英语听力解题应用之设题点与答案点的对应—备战2024高考英语听力专项

高考英语听力解题应用——设题点与答案点的对应 一：基础方法论述 分析历年真题我们发现,听力题目基本遵循“所听即所得”的解题套路,但是,有时候不管我们怎么竖起耳朵听，有时三个选项好像都没有听到, 有时三个选项好像都听到了，那是因为正确选项不一定会完全重复原文,有时会出现一些变形。 二：例题讲解及思路分析 设题点Ⅰ： 同现：这类题目比较简单,正确选项的内容和原文内容完全相同，一字不差。 1：What do we learn about Tom Moses? A．He is a queen bee specialist. B．He works at a national park. C．He removed the bees from the boot. 答案：根据听力原文；答案选择 项 Thousands of bees left a town after landing on the back of a car when their queen got stuck in its boot. Tom Moses, who works at a nearby national park, noticed a “brown patch”" on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping. 设题点Ⅱ：替换：这类题目正确选项的句型与原文基本一致,但是主要关键词有所变化，一般是做了近义词替换。 2：What did the Tunisian government do after the gunmen's attack? A．It suspended diplomatic relations with Libya. B．It urged tourists to leave Tunisia immediately C．It shut down two border crossings with Libya. 答案：根据听力原文，答案选择 项 The Interior and Defense ministries said that the Tunisian government has closed its two border crossings with Libya because of the attack. 设题点Ⅲ：转述：这类题目的正确选项的语义与原文相同,但是句式会有所变化,一般会“变短”。如结果状语从句变成了不定式短语,定语从句变成了后置定语,宾语从句变成了简单句,并列句变成了简单句,不定式结构的后置定语变成了前置定语等 3：What does the speaker say about the invention? A．It increases the applications of mobile phones. B．It speeds up the process of photosynthesis. C．It collects the energy released by plants. 答案：根据听力原文，答案选择 项 Their invention is a small biological circuit they call E-Kaia. It captures the energy which plants produce during photosynthesis-a process of converting sunlight into energy. 设题点Ⅳ：推断：这类题目的正确选项不会在原文中直接出现,需要通过推断才能得出答案。 4：Where is the woman at the time of the conversation? A． She is on duty. B． She is having her day off. C． She is on sick leave. 答案：根据听力原文；答案选择 项 M: Sorry to spoil your day off. W: It doesn't matter. 设题点Ⅴ：归纳：这类题目的选项一般具有概括性,问题一般是提问主旨大意,需要结合听力材料的开头和结尾才能得出答案。 5：What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．The reasons for imposing taxes. B. The various services money can buy. C．The various burdens on ord