Unit 5 知识点梳理2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册英语知识点梳理 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?你想看游戏类节目吗? ◎词汇梳理 meaningless(adj.毫无意义的)-meaningful(adj.有意义的) appear(v.出现)-disappear(v.消失)-appearance(n.出现) lose(v.失去)-lost(过去式）（adj.失去的,迷路的) successful(adj. 获得成功的)-successfully(adv.成功地)-success(n.成功)-succeed(v. 成功) unlucky(adj.不幸的;不吉利的)-lucky(adj.幸运的)-unluckily(adv.不幸地)-luckily(adv.幸运地) become(v.开始变得;变成)-(过去式)became stand(v.站立;忍受)-(过去式)stood ◎短语归纳 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?你想看游戏类节目吗? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 think of 认为;想起 talk show 访谈节目 find out 查明;弄清 in class 在课堂上 one day 有朝一日;某一天 learn...from...从.....中吸取教训 a pair of 一双;一对 in the 1930s在20世纪30年代 come out 出现;出版;开花;为人所知 around the world 世界各地 do a good job 干得好 dress up 装扮;乔装打扮 dress up like/as 装扮成..... plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 a symbol of........的象征 mind doing sth.介意做某事 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 expect to do sth.期望做某事...... one of the +可数名词复数 try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 take sb.'s place =take the place of sb.代替;替换 ◎语法精讲 考向（1）动词不定式作宾语  1.Do you want to watch a game show?你想看游戏类节目吗?(教材 P33 标题) 2.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天能成为一名电视台记者。(教材 P34 2d)3What can 3.You expect to learn from sitcoms?你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么?(教材P35 Grammar Focus) 【语法概述】动词不定式(肯定结构:to+动词原形;否定结构:not +to+动词原形)是一种非谓语形式,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。 后接动词不定式作宾语的常用动词 要求 选择和同意(ask,choose,agree) 期望、决定和学习(expect,decide,learn) 宁可、假装和计划(prefer,pretend,plan) 希望、想要和愿意(wish,hope, want, would like) 例：1.We chose to go there by train.我们选择了乘火车去那里。 2.He's learning to dance.他正在学跳舞。 3.I decide to forgive her because everyone makes mistakes in life. 我决定原谅她,因为每个人在生活中都会犯错。 [典例](2018·德阳中考)-What are you going to do tonight? -I plan_______Days of Our Past. A. watch B. watching C.to watch D.watched 解析:"你打算今晚干什么?""我打算看《我们过去的日子》。" plan to do sth.意为"打算做某事",为固定结构,故选 C。 【拓展延伸】有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语也可接动词-ing 作宾语,但两者的意思大不相同。 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 Let's stop to help the old man.我们停下来帮助这位老人吧。 stop doing sth.停止做某事 The bell rang and students stopped tal