Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage 定语从句导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册

Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage The Attributive Clause Learning objectives 学习目标 By the end of this section, you will be able to: 1.Understand the definition(定义) of attributive clause & restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns(关系代词); 2.Work out rules of restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns and learn how to use them in practice. 3.Analyze(分析) the context and choose suitable relative pronoun. Step 1 Lead-in Enjoy a song Step2： Structure 定从三要素：_____________________ _________：被定从修饰 __________: 连接主句和定从 定语从句：________________________ 1.What is the attribute（定语）？ 定义: 定语相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，常译为“...的” 判断下列句子画线部分的成分： She is a beautiful girl. Amy is a woman teacher. The girl in red is my sister. I have something to say. The boy making face is my son. Japan is a developed country. Lily is the girl who I met yesterday. 2. What is the attributive clause？ 定义：修饰_______________的句子叫做定语从句 关系词作用：______________、_________________、_________________ ①关系代词:___________________________________ ②关系副词:___________________________________ Step3： Explore the rules Task1：Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article on page 34. Task 2 Observe the sentences and finish the following table. 关系 代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 主语 宾语 定语 who whom which that whose Step 4： Working out the rules · A restrictive relative clause modifies a noun, pronoun or noun phrase before it. We use relative pronouns or relative adverbs to introduce restrictive relative clauses. · We use (1)________ for things, and (2) ________ and whom for people. We can use (3) _______for both things and people. We use (4) _________ to show possession持有. Step 5： Applying the rules 关系代词的用法之 who/whom 先行词是人---在从句中充当主/宾 The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 先行词是人---在从句中充当宾 Mr. Li is the person to whom you just talked. 【Practice】 He (_______) does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长