非谓语复习（提纲）学案 2024届高考英语一轮复习

动名词复习 句法 结构 主语 Since Mary was five years old, swimming has been her hobby. It is no use/ no good/ fun/ nice/ money/ waste of time + doing sth. There is no telling(不可预测)/joking (不可以开玩笑)/ denying 宾语 Mary enjoys swimming more than spending time with her friends. Everyone knew that he was devoted to swimming. enjoy, finish, consider, avoid, excuse, deny, mind, miss, keep, risk, practise, spend - (in), mention, put off, keep on, give up, devote oneself to, can’t help (不禁),feel like, look forward to, be used to, be proud of, insist on (坚持), be fond of 表语 Her job is taking care of the children. 定语 He may be in the reading room. 结构 1)一般式: He loves talking with people. 2)否定式 : He is criticized for not coming to class. 3)动名词的完成式: I am not aware of having done wrong. 4)动名词的被动式: He doesn’t like being treated like that. 特殊 动名词的复合结构 His coming is a great help . 1) 动名词做主语时,逻辑主语必须用名词或代词的所有格。 Tom’s (His) coming is what we want. 2) 动名词做宾语时,逻辑主语可以用名词普通格,代词所有格或或者代词的宾格。 She doesn’t mind Jack’s (Jack) being late. I don’t mind him going. 3) 逻辑主语是无生命名词时,只用名词普通格。 Is there any hope of our team winning the match. 4) 当逻辑主语是指示代词或不定代词this, that, somebody, someone, nobody, none, anybody, anyone时,只用普通格。 She is worried about somebody shouting outside. 词组 1) need, want, require, deserve + doing sth 用主动表示被动。 2) be worth doing = be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done 3) forget, remember 后加doing表示已经做过,加to do表示还没有做过。 4) regret, mean, stop, try等动词后面既可以加动名词也可以加不定式,但意思不同。 5) love, hate, like, dislike 等词后面用动名词表示一贯性动作,当指一次性具体动作时,我们用不定式。 6) begin & start后面接动名词或者不定式,一般没有区别,但在下面两种情况下只用不定式。 begin 和start本身处于进行时态。 begin 和start后面的动词是表示心理活动的词 (understand, know, believe etc) 主语是没有生命的对象 不定式复习 句法 结构 主语 To see is to believe. 一般我们用it做形式主语来替代。 It is foolish to act like that. 宾语 She determined to learn English well. 常见的不定式做宾语的动词有: want, wish, hope, manage, ask, offer(提出), pretend, intend, decide, care, choose, expect, desire seem, happen, appear etc. 定语 做定语(后置) I want to get something to read during the holidays. 状语