内容正文:
初中英语
七年级下册 WY
Module 10 A holiday journey
Unit 1 What did you do?
1
Pacific Ocean 太平洋
四大洋的名称:
Pacific Ocean 太平洋(教材P60)
大西洋: Atlantic Ocean
太平洋: Pacific Ocean
印度洋: Indian Ocean
北冰洋: Arctic Ocean
Language points
2
on holiday 在度假
on holiday的同义短语为on vacation。on在此处意为“在(活动或旅行)中“。
go on holiday/vacation 去度假
They're on holiday in Chengdu right now. 他们此刻正在成都度假。
We went on holiday together last summer. 去年夏天我们一起去度假了。
Where are you going on holiday, Tony?你准备去哪里度假,托尼?(教材P60)
Language points
3
How long did it take to get there? 到那里花了多长时间?(教材P60)
how long 多长时间,多久
用于对"一段时间"进行提问,答语常用"for+时间段",有时也可省
略for。
—How long do you sleep every day, Eric? 埃里克,你每天睡多长时间?
—For about eight hours. 大约八个小时。(宿迁中考)
how long 多长 用于询问物体的长度。
—How long is the river?这条河有多长?
—It's about 6,300 kilometers. 大约6 300千米。
Language points
4
典例1 按要求完成句子,每空一词。
(重庆市巴蜀中学期末改编)My brother usually reads books for half an
hour before going to bed. (对画线部分提问)
______ _____ does your brother usually read books before going to
bed?
How
long
Language points
5
It takes/took (sb.) some time to do... 做……花费(某人)多长时间。
该句型中,It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式(短语)。
It takes (me) 15 minutes to get to school every day. 每天到学校要花费(我)15分钟。
It took them five days to finish the task. 完成这项任务花费了他们五天时间。
Language points
6
"It takes/took sb. some time to do..."可与"Sb. spends/spent some
time (in) doing..." 进行同义转换。
It took him 30 minutes to clean the room.
= He spent 30 minutes (in) cleaning the room.
他花了30分钟打扫房间。
Language points
7
考向点拨
中考通常以下列三种形式考查该知识点:①以句型转换的形式考查 It
takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 与 Sb. spends/spent some time (in)
doing sth. 之间的转换;②以翻译句子或完成句子的形式考查这两个结
构;③以单项选择或填空题的形式考查第一个结构中的动词不定式或第
二个结构中的动词-ing形式。
典例2 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
(名师原创) 昨天我们花了一个小时才到达公园。
It _____ ____ ____ _____ to get to the park yesterday.
took
us
an
hour
Language points
8
①Then our friends met us and drove us to their home. 然后我们的朋友去接我