作业10 语法填空-【寒假分层作业】2024年高一英语寒假培优练（新高考专用）

作业10 语法填空 ( 积累运用 ) 主要考点： 解题步骤 （1)通读全文，了解大意，把握特征： 先通读全文，理清文章脉络，把握文章的主旨大意，弄清作者的观点、意图立场，句与句之间的关系以及文章的主体时态。 (2)结合语境，试填空格： 从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。 （3）理解句意，分析结构，大胆推测： 理解了文章整体意思后，必须要看清各个句子的意思，尤其是含设空的句子的意思，同时要弄清句子结构。做题时，首先确定句子的“主谓宾”成分，看看句子缺不缺谓语动词，然后再考虑其他成分。此时，要借助上下文的暗示或明示，确定需要填的单词的词性、词形。 （4)重读全文，仔细核查： 做完题后，再仔细复读文章，检查所填的词语是否符合文意。从语意连贯、逻辑合理的角度认真复查答案的合理性和正确性，还要注意单词的拼写是否规范，大小写是否正确。 ( 巩固提升练 ) 1.（2023上·江苏连云港·高一统考期中） The 19th Asian Games closed on 8 October, 2023 in Hangzhou. 45 countries and regions shared 1 (amaze) moments there, marking 2 third time that China has hosted the continental multi-sports event. With break-dancing and esports making 3 (they) debuts (首次亮相) as official medal sports, the Hangzhou Asian Games featured 40 sports and 481 events. China 4 (win) 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes, finishing atop the medal tally for the 11th consecutive edition. Behind China, Japan finished in second place with 52 gold, 67 silver and 69 bronze medals, 5 (follow) by South Korea on 42-59-89. 27 countries and regions won gold 6 (medal), while 41 delegations pocketed at least one medal. China’s swimmers Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang 7 (award) Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the Asian Games. Zhang clinched (赢得) six titles and Qin pocketed five golds and a silver on his second Asiad 8 (appear). Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) acting president Raja Randhir Singh declared the Games closed, praising China as the perfect host 9 the OCA will never forget. “I would like to thank the Chinese government, the Chinese Olympic Committee, the people of Hangzhou, 10 the Hangzhou organizing committee (HAGOC) for what you have done.” said Singh. 2.（2023上·河北石家庄·高一石家庄精英中学校考期中） Lunchtime Naps in China In China, lunchtime naps (小睡) are a must. Typical Chinese 11 ( company) generally take much longer to eat lunch, after which, you will see staff 12 (sit) around fo