作业09 完形填空【寒假分层作业】-2024年高一英语寒假培优练（新高考专用）

作业09 完形填空 ( 积累运用 ) 解题技巧和解题思路：读文章--抓中心--再读文章—预设答案--边读边选择—解决疑难--核对答案。 1. 首句 为了帮助学生进入语境，完型的首句不会挖空，一定要细读首句，通过首句获得时间、地点、人物起因等要素。 2. 根据叙述关系（常见词见附录） ①递进： firstly, secondly, finally, besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore, then... ②因果：because, for, since, as, thus, therefore, hence, consequently，as a result, ... ③转折：but, while, however, instead of, rather than... ④语气副词：still, even, yet, already 3. 联系上下文 ①根据上文中出现过的词，可以直接选相同的词，或根据作者的表述选相 应的近义词或反义词。 ②联系英美文化背景，选择符合其文化习惯的答案。 ③联系生活常识，选择符合常理的答案。 ④时态和语态一般保持一致，叙述时间发生转换时注意时态的改变。 ①注意近义单词，掌握细微词义和搭配或惯用法的差别。 ②注意形似单词，掌握拼写，不要看错。 ③注意一词多义，掌握其常用的几项意思，根据语境判断填空处词义。 5. 短语 ※介词短语和动词短语为必考点 ( 巩固提升练 ) 1.（2023上·河北保定·高一河北安国中学校联考期中）When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good 1 and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was 2 and had little time for him. Except for his 3 for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very 4 . One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were 5 a public speaking contest. She thought Marco should give it a 6 . She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, he agreed to 7 the contest. All winter, Marco took a bus to 8 twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. He was taken by a strong 9 he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt 10 at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were 11 — he was so proud. It was then that his father 12 he should pay more attention to the child. As the winner, Marco’s name was 13 in the local papers. He knew this was the 14 of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one wh