Unit 3 The art of painting高频词汇知识点清单 2023-2024学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

新教材译林版 英语选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 UNIT 3高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 3 The art of painting 高频词汇精讲 1. wander vi.& vt.闲逛,漫步,徘徊;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折;偏离 As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. 当我漫步穿过印象派画廊时,我欣赏了诸如《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》之类的杰作。(教材P30) 情景导学 The speaker wandered from the point every now and then.发言者偶尔跑题。 He came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering(around)the streets by herself.他偶遇一位愁容满面的老妇人独自在街上闲逛。 (2021北京) It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren’t interested in what you were learning.如果你对所学的东西不感兴趣,你就很容易走神。 用法归纳 ①wander around /in/through...在……闲逛/漫步 ②wander from /off...偏离…… 易混辨析 wander 动词,意为“徘徊;走神” wonder 作动词时,意为“想知道;非常惊讶”,wonder about sth.表示“想知道某事”,wonder at sth.表示“对某事感到惊讶”;作名词时,意为“奇迹,奇观;惊讶” 情景助记 •He was wandering around the pyramid, wondering how on earth this wonder was built.他在金字塔四周徘徊,想知道这一奇观究竟是怎样建成的。 2. strike vt.& vi.(struck, struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴);给……印象;让……觉得;把……迷住 n.罢工;袭击;击,打 When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting...当我靠近观察它时,我被画上遍布的小面积的光斑迷住了…… (教材P31) 情景导学 His comment struck me as strange.他的话使我感到奇怪。 (2021全国乙) If we want to be struck by inspiration, we must go deep into our lives. 如果我们想突然有灵感,我们必须深入我们的生活。 (外研选择性必修一) It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. 我突然想到,与另一支队伍比赛对队里所有的女孩来说是一个重要的学习时刻。 The miners were on strike, demanding that their boss should improve their working conditions. 矿工们在罢工,要求他们的老板改善他们的工作环境。 用法归纳 动①be struck by/on/with...被……打动;被……迷住 ②It strikes/struck sb. that...某人突然想到…… ③strike sb. as ...给某人以……印象;让某人觉得…… 名④be/go on strike在罢工 情景助记 词汇拓展 ①striking adj.引人注目的;显著的 •The report cast doubt on one of the dossier’s most striking claims. 这份报告使人们对档案中最引人注目的说法之一产生怀疑。 ②strikingly adv.引人注目地;显著地 strikingly different截然不同的 3. opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的 Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated Europe