Unit 4 Exploring literature 高频词汇 知识点清单-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

新教材译林版 英语必修第二册 UNIT 4 UNIT 4高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 4　Exploring literature 高频词汇精讲 1. devote oneself to致力,专心,献身 My meaning simply is...that whatever I have devoted myself to, I have devoted myself to completely... 我的意思仅仅是……无论我致力于什么,我都全身心投入…… (教材P43) 词汇拓展 ①devote vt.致力,倾注;把……用于 devote one's life/time/energy to (doing) sth.把一生/时间/精力奉献于(做)某事 devote...to...把……用于…… •In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, devoting my life to my work. 将来,我会成为一名救死扶伤的好医生,把一生奉献于我的工作。 (写作—职业规划) •You shouldn't devote your spare time to playing computer games. 你不应该把空闲时间用在玩电脑游戏上。 ②devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的;全心全意的 (be) devoted to (doing)...专心于(做)……;致力于(做)…… •Devoted to protecting the tradition of calligraphy, he set up a non-profit organization teachingchildren handwriting. 致力于保护书法传统,他成立了一个非营利组织教儿童书法。 ③devotion n.关爱,挚爱;奉献,专心 devotion to...对……的关爱/奉献 •Mothers' devotion to children can hardly be calculated. 母亲对孩子的爱是难以估量的。 2. appeal vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n.吸引力;申诉;呼吁 Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. 让一首小曲吸引耳朵,或者让一部巨著触动心灵,我们便会发现一个新的世界,一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。 (教材P44) 情景导学 The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.结果证明,这本书已经吸引了世界350多年。 (2019天津) The students' union appeals to us students to do housework in our spare time. 学生会呼吁我们学生在业余时间做家务。 The purpose of the passage is to appeal for equal rights in medical treatment. 这篇文章的目的是呼吁在医疗方面(人们享有)平等的权利。 We made an appeal to the villagers to donate money to build a bridge. 我们呼吁村民们捐款来建一座桥。 用法归纳 ①appeal 　to    sb./sth.吸引某人/某物;对某人/某物有吸引力 ②appeal (to sb.) 　for   ... (向某人)呼吁…… ③appeal to sb. 　to do    sth.呼吁某人做某事 ④make an appeal to sb. 　to do    sth.呼吁某人做某事 词汇拓展 appealing adj.有吸引力的 •Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets. 牛往往被饲养在偏远的地方,它们的价值已经有所提升,这使它们成为吸引人的目标。 (2021全国新高考Ⅱ) 3. determine vt.确定;支配;决心 vi.决心 The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities