内容正文:
作业07 非限制性定语从句
(
积累运用
)
非限制性定语从句
一、作用
非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。没有它,主句也 能独立存在;非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不密切,它与先行词之间常用逗号隔开。需注意的是,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
二、关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句
1 .which 指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
China Daily attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over
the world want to learn about China.
《中国日报》有着全球的读者群,这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
2 .who 指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
Li Hua, who is our monitor, was praised by our teacher yesterday.
李华是我们的班长,昨天被我们的老师表扬了。
3 .whom 指人,在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,一般不能省略。
Peter, whom you met in London, is going to Paris next week.
你在伦敦见过的那个彼得,下周将要去巴黎。
4 .whose 既可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。
先行词指人时,whose+n.相当于 the+n. +of whom;
先行词指物时,whose+n.相当于 the+n. +of which。
The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
桌上那些封面闪亮的书是为我们准备的奖品。
5 .as 既可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语。
As we all know, smoking is harmful to people's health.
众所周知,吸烟对人的健康有害。
微点拨
as/which 引导非限制性定语从句时的区别:
项目
as
which
指代
引导从句时只能指代整个主句的内容
引导从句时既可指代整个主句的
内容,又可指代主句的一部分
位置
可位于主句之前、之中或之后
引导从句时不能位于主句之前
意义
正如
这,那
❶She is always working hard, as everyone can see.
正如大家所看到的那样,她一直工作很努力。
❷As everyone can see, she is honest.
她的诚实是大家有目共睹的。
三、关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句
当先行词指时间或地点,且在定语从句中作状语时,用 when ,where 引导非限制性定
语从句,why 不引导非限制性定语从句,但可用 for which 代替。
Opposite is St Paul's Cathedral, where you can hear some lovely music.
对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。
四、“介词+关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句
在“介词+关系代词” 中,关系代词用 whom 指人,用 which 指物。
Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase
their dreams.
很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。
(
巩固提升练
)
1.(2023上·江苏镇江·高一统考期中) is known to all, the Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.
2.(2023上·江苏镇江·高一统考期中)She brought her guitar to the party, turned out to be a great idea as everyone enjoyed the music.
3.(2023·江苏南通·高一统考期末)The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters like Vincent Van Gogh, works are displayed at Musée d’Orsay.
4.(2023上·江苏镇江·高一统考期末)We then moved