高一语法第三讲 定语从句之关系副词 学案 2023-2024学年高一英语初高衔接课程

第三讲 定语从句之关系副词&非限制性定语从句 一.“that”三不沾 1/ 非限制性定语从句中(逗号后) 2/ 关系代词前面有介词时,只能用which。如: The tree under which we used to take a rest has been cut down. 3/先行词为代词that或that所修饰时,只能用which。如:I don't take that which is too expensive. 小小总结 1)This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest. 在定语从句中,that和which用来指代物。 2)I am going to see a friend that/who has just come back from the UK. 在定语从句中,that/who 用来指代人。 3)I don’t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the computer room the other day. 当who在定语从句中做宾语时,可以用whom来取代,且whom比who更正式。 4)He likes all the birthday presents(that/which)his friends gave him. 当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,who,whom,which和that可以被省略。 5)I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane. The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon. Whose用来表示所属,它既可指人也可指物。 二.关系副词:where,when,why 1. 关系副词 where I paid a visit to the botanic garden where we saw a wide range of plants. ①主句:I paid a visit to the botanic garden. ②从句:_ we saw a wide range of plants. 这是我看到许多种植物的地方。 2. 关系副词 when I will never forget the days when I learned the magic in Hogwarts. 1 主句:I will never forget the days. 2 从句:_ I learned the magic in Hogwarts. 我永远不会忘记那些我们在霍格沃兹学魔法的日子。 3. 关系副词 why This is the reason why the Indian accent sounds strange. 1 主句:This is the reason. 2 从句:_ the Indian accent sounds strange. 这就是印度英语很奇怪的原因。 地点:where 时间:when 原因:why 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 你告诉老师你迟到的原因了吗? Have you told the teacher the reason ( )you were late? 我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》 The first English novel ( )I read was Cities. 你需要的是一个允许你犯错的好老师。 What you need is a great teacher ( )lets you make mistakes. 昨天邻居给了我们一只雏鸟,它从窝里掉下来时受伤了。 Our neighbour gave us a baby bird yesterday,( )hurt itself( )it fell from its nest. 我出生在一个美丽的城市,一个名字就可以让我们在脑海中描绘出一幅有树,有草的美丽画面的城市。 I was born in a beautiful city ,a city ( )name will create a beautiful picture of trees and green grass in our mind. where 特殊化用法 四非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句特点之( ) I don’t like idols who always go public with their scandals. I don’t like idols, who always go