第一节冠词 一轮复习 学案 2024届高考英语艺术班复习

第一节 冠词 〔真题演练〕 1. [2022全国新高考Ⅰ]Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 2. [2022全国甲]... Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬） to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 3. [2022全国乙改编]May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day. To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 4. [2021全国新高考Ⅰ]While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit! 〔必备知识〕 冠词是虚词，在句子中一般不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能与名词放在一起（一般用于名词之前），帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，可分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。 一、不定冠词 基本用法 用在第一次提到或出现的可数名词单数前,泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个 At that time, I was working in a factory. The factory produces car parts. 那时,我在一家工厂工作。那家工厂生产汽车零件。 用于可数名词单数前,泛指一类人或事物,或者指同类中的“一个” Undoubtedly, a teacher must love his students. 毫无疑问，教师必须爱他的学生。 表示数量“一”,但不强调数量概念,或者表示“任何一个” Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing the piano. Dario建议他们给邻居们写一封信,为他们弹钢琴这件事道歉。 基本用法 用在表示人名的专有名词前,表示“一个叫……的人” “一个类似……的人” Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven. Brian在作曲上有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人。 用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一” After all, you never get a second chance to make a first impression. 毕竟,你绝不可能再有一个机会给别人留下第一印象。 不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前,常考的具体化的抽象名词有success、failure、surprise、pleasure、beauty、pity、danger、comfort、honour等 Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times. 在那些艰苦的时期,能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。 有些不可数名词,如knowledge、understanding等后面加of...时,前面需用不定冠词a/an。have a good knowledge of...“精通……”;have a clear understanding of...“清楚地了解……” If you don’t have a good knowledge of English, it’s out of the question for you to use it flexibly and fluently. 如果你不精通英语的话,灵活且流利地运用它是不可能的。 固定搭配 all of a sudden突然地;as a matter of fact事实上;at a loss不知所措,困惑;pay a visit to参观,拜访;be/go on a diet节食;give sb. a lift让某人搭便车;have a gift for有……天赋;h