Unit 5 Signs（知识清单）-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点集训（译林版三起）

2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点集训(译林版) Unit 5 Signs 知识解读 1、 字母组合“ir”的发音 [考点] 字母ir的发音为：/ɜ:/ bird dirty girl shirt skirt birthday The little bird said to the girl,小鸟对女孩说： “Why are you so happy today?” “你今天为什么这么快乐？” The girl said to the little bird, 女孩对小鸟说： “Because today is my birthday!” “因为今天是我的生日！” [典型考题1] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 ( )1.A. tired B. shirt C. bird D. girl ( )2. A. birth B. skirt C. hamburger D. dirty ( )3.A.skirt B.bird C.thirty D.Saturday 2、 核心词汇讲解 1. mean 意思 (动词) meaning 意思 (名词) --What does this sign mean? --It means you can’t eat or drink. --What do these signs mean? --The mean you can’t litter or smoking. [典型考题2] (1) Look! The sign on the ground (mean) it's very dangerous here. (2) The signs (mean) you can’t shout in the reading room. 2. take...into...把...带进... 例如：You shouldn’t take the juice into the shop. [拓展] ① take...with sb.某人随身携带... You should take an umbrella with yourself. 你应该随身携带一把伞。 ② take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 My father took me to the park yesterday.我爸爸昨天带我去公园了。 [典型考题3] ( ) She some bread and milk the classroom just now. A. takes; for B. took; into C. take; at D. brings; to 3. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 例如：Bobby gave Sam a banana. =Bobby gave a banana to Sam. [典型考题4] ( )My mother is giving some food the cat. A. to B. into C. for D. with 4. should “应该”，是情态动词 [考点] ① 后接动词原形 You should (be) careful. ② 否定形式：shouldn’t = should not You shouldn’t (smoke) here. [典型考题5] That sign “No ” by the lake means we shouldn't .(swim) 3、 重难语法讲解 1. 祈使句的类型 1. No eating or drinking. 请勿吃喝。 2. Wet floor. 小心地滑。 (1) 概念：用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等的句子叫祈使句。 祈使句的谓语动词用原形，句子没有主语，句末使用感叹号或者句号。 例如：Open the door quickly！ 快打开门！ (2) 祈使句的类型 类型 结构 肯定句 否定句 Do型 实义动词原形（+其他）. Clean the door, please. 请擦门。 Don’t eat food here.不要在这里吃食物。 Be型 Be + 表语（名词或形容词）（+其他）. Be quiet. 保持安静。 Don’t be noisy. 不要吵闹。 Let型 Let