Unit 6 Keep our city clean（知识清单）-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点集训（译林版三起）

2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点集训(译林版) Unit 6 Keep our city clean 知识解读 1、 rising intonation升调 [考点] 英语中一般疑问句通常读升调(rising intonation), 回答通常是降调，例如： --Do you throw rubbish on the floor?↗ --No, I don’t.↘ [提优] (1) 先升后降。用于选择疑问句。例如：Does it mean “No smoking”↗ or “No littering”?↘ (2) 先降后升。用于反义疑问句。例如：She couldn’t dance then,↘ could he?↗ [典型考题1] 判断下列句子的语调是否正确，用“T”或“F”表示。 ( )1.Why did Yang Ling cry in the classroom?↗ ( )2.Bobby wants a big fish from the sea.↘ ( )3.Was the parrot show wonderful, dear?↘ ( )4.I went to Beijing and visited the Palace Museum.↘ ( )5.Did you go skating last weekend?↗ 2、 核心词汇讲解 1. smoke ①名词 ②动词 Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. 汽车产生的烟雾使空气变脏。 (1) smoke 名词“(燃烧所产生的的)烟，烟雾”，不可数 ✱注意：smoke作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例如：Smoke from factories makes the city dirty. (2) smoke 动词“吸烟，冒烟” →三单smokes →过去式smoked →现在分词smoking 例如：No smoking. 禁止吸烟。 [典型考题2] Smoke from the fire (make) us cannot see things clearly. 2. rubbish 垃圾 Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾使街道变得凌乱而肮脏。 (1) rubbish 不可数名词“垃圾” ✱注意：rubbish作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例如：The rubbish makes the room dirty. (2) 【拓展】垃圾词汇分类：rubbish, garbage, trash, litter（了解） rubbish不分类的垃圾（或junk）（生活+厨余垃圾） garbage湿垃圾 trash干垃圾（生活垃圾） litter随便扔在马路边上，没有扔进垃圾桶的垃圾（乱扔在地上的垃圾） [典型考题3] Rubbish (make) the street dirty. 3. pick 捡起 Pick it up. 把它捡起来。 解析：pick...up “把...捡起” ✱注意：代词放中间，如：pick it/them up; 名词放中间或后面，如：pick the rubbish up/pick up the rubbish [典型考题4] ( )The books are on the ground. Please . A.pick them up B.pick up it C.pick it up 4. help的用法 They help keep the air clean.它们有助于保持空气清新。 解析：help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。 help 后接动词时,可以加 to 再接动词原形,也可省略 to。 如果要表示在某方面帮助某人,可以用“help sb with …”。 例如：(1) Mike often helps his mother water the flowers.迈克经常帮助他的妈妈浇花。 (2) I always help my parents with the housework at home.我在家总是帮我的父母做家务。 [典型考题5] ( ) John helped the old lady the road last Saturday. A. cross B. to crossing C. crossed 3、 重难语法讲解 1. 特殊疑问词作主语的用法 What makes o