专题25 语法填空（环境与气候）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题

专题24 语法填空 环境与气候话题练 名校精选练 1.（2023·浙江·高三校联考期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai, lying in the subtropical zone of monsoon (季风) climate in East Asia, 1 (enjoy) a humid weather with four 2 (remark) seasons in a year. April 1st marks the beginning of spring, lasting 65 days to end up 3 a rise in temperature in June. Summer calls on June 5th and finishes on the 22nd of September, while autumn falls every 23rd of September to wind up at the 26th day of November, totaling 65 days. Winter visits the land of Shanghai on November 27th, extending 4 period of 125 days to end on the last day of next March. So it features a shorter spring and autumn but a longer summer and winter. Though hot in summer and cooler in autumn, it is 5 (relative) cold in winter in Shanghai, but snow is rare. The continual monsoon rain, 6 comes in the middle of June, usually lasts 20 to 30 days to end in the middle of July, 7 (witness) an amount of rain of around 250 millimeters. Storms frequently occur between July and September, a season often 8 (affect) by typhoon activity. Shanghai 9 (locate) in the east coast of the mid-latitude land mass; therefore, warm and cold air-current is a frequent 10 (visit). So it features a changeable weather with drought and flood, influencing the agriculture and life of the people here. 2. （2023·上海·高三校考期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What Lies Beneath “EARTH” has always been an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun. After all, an alien examining it 11 a telescope would note that two thirds of its surface is covered not by earth at all, but by oceans of water. Marine biologists think the oceans might host more than 2m species of marine animals, of which they 12 (record) perhaps only a tenth so far. A new initiative hopes to change this. 13 (launch) in London on April 27th, Ocean Census aims to discover 100,000 new species of marine animal over the