英语时态总结（知识清单）通用版英语六年级下册

时态 时间：现在，过去，将来 状态：一般，进行，完成 一般现在，一般过去，一般将来 现在进行，过去进行，将来进行，过去将来 现在完成，过去完成，将来完成 1． 一般现在时态：（L47&49） 1. 何时用： a. 经常的状态；b. 习惯的动作；c. 真理。 2. 结构： a. 经常的状态：主语+is/am/are; e.g. They are very bad. b. 习惯的动作：主语+v.(动词); e.g. They often cheat in the exams. c. 真理： 主语 + is/am/are, 主语 +v. （动词） e.g. The earth is round. The sun rises in the east. 3. 动词： 主语 +v. （I, we, you, they, Lucy and Lily） 主语为非三单 + 动词原形 （第一，第二，第三人称复数） e.g. They drink beer every night. Jim and Lily walk to school every day. Sam and I eat together. 主语为三单 + 动词s/es (第三人称单数，she, he, it, ...) Lucy, Sam, Mr. Lee, his sister, this book, that student, my uncle, his dog, Beijing, the teacher, her husband, this/that/the +单数) e.g. He loves playing football very much. My dog watches Tv at night. The student goes to school on foot. 1. She up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 2. Tom is a worker. He in a factory. His sisters in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/works C. works/work D. work/works 4. 疑问句: He is an IT worker. Is he an IT worker? They drink beer every night. Do they drink beer every night? He loves playing football very much. Does he love playing football? Do + 非三单， Does + 三单 4. 否定 He is an IT worker. He isn’t an IT worker. They drink beer every night. They don’t drink beer every night. He loves playing football. He doesn’t love playing football. 1. -How you go to school? -I go to school by bus. But my brother school on foot. A. do, go to B. are, go to C. do, goes to D. are, goes to 2. Luch _____ want to go shopping with her. But she must. A. don’t B. aren’t C. isn’t D. doesn’t 2． 现在进行时态： 1. 何时用： 此次此刻正在做。 2. 结构： 主语 + is/am/are + doing 3. A. 一般 +ing; B. 以不发音的e结尾，去e + ing; C. 辅+元+辅(汉堡包结构),双写辅音字母+ing, e.g. sit, run, 除 opening/sharpening/listening 4. 一般疑问：Is/Am/Are + 主语 +doing？ e.g. Are they walking? No, they are not. 5. 否定句： 主语+ is/am/are + not +doing e.g. They are not walking. 3． 现在完成时态： 1. 何时用？A. 截止