内容正文:
专题08 选词填空技巧及进阶练(最新名校期末)20篇
·模块一 选词填空技巧
·模块二 选词填空进阶练(最新名校期末)20篇
模块一
选词填空技巧
(有做题的方法,也需要语感,平时背得熟练,一眼就看出来答案)
1.考查角度:
1)动词常考时态和搭配
2)名词常考单复数
3)形容词常考变为副词、比较级、最高级
词性的变化
常见名词的后缀
1.tion
pollute---- pollution invent--- invention
2.ness
happy---- happiness sad--- sadness
3.ment
develop--- development encourage---- encouragement
t结尾的形容词,把t变为 ce,转为名词
important--- importance silent--- silence patient--- patience
职业常见后缀
1. er
teach---teacher work--- worker
2. Or
act--- actor invent--- inventot
3. ist
tour---- tourist science--- scientist
4. ian
music-- musician magic--- magician
2.解题步骤:
(1) 先浏览所给的选词;
(2) 通读全文,了解大意,结合文章,把选词放进去,看意思前后是否连贯;
(3 ) 如果对选词的意思不明确,可以判断空格上缺少的词性,从备选项中进行排除;
(4 ) 完成后,要阅读全文,检查是否出现错误,以防出现一个错误,很大可能会牵涉到另一个错误,所以检查尤为重要。
3.解题技巧:
1)把方框里的词都填上相应的词性,名词,动词,形容词,副词,介词,连词,情态动词等。
2)分析每个句子中所需要的句子成分,主语,谓语动词,宾语,表语,状语,定语,补语等。
基本句子结构:主谓宾,主谓,主系表结构。
I met friend last week.
He left. He has left.
They get so tall.
We are happy.
定状补
定语修饰名词或者代词,定语种类也比较多,简单举例说明一下:
She is a kind girl.
These teenagers from Japan are his friends.
I need your help.
The smiling girl is my daughter.
There is an apple tree there.
He is the earliest student to come here.
状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件等。一般是副词,介词短语,状语从句等充当。
He speaks quickly.
I will meet you in front of the cinema.
They always hang out on the weekend.
He studies hard to get a good grade.
I didn’t go out because the weather wasn’t good.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
补语:不定式(to do) 名词 形容词 副词 现在分词
Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
I name my dog Pit.我叫我的狗Pit。
I found the classroom empty.我发现教室里空无一人。
I found him lying in bed, sleeping.我发现他躺在床上,睡着了。
We hear him singing in the hall.我们听到他在大厅里唱歌。
词性和句子成分的关系:
名词一般做句子中的主语,宾语(谓语动词或者介词之后),表语(系动词之后),定语(修饰名词)
My teacher is a tall woman. She likes fruits. There is an apple tree in her yard.
名词有单数和复数形式,一般单数形式前面有a/an/one等,名词复数形式一般是以s,es